バイク
Japanese
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Abbreviation of モーターバイク (mōtābaiku), from English motorbike, with probable influence from bike.[1][2] Alternatively, directly from English bike.[3][4]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ba̠ikɯ̟]
- (Tokyo) バイク [báꜜìkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3][4][5]
- (Tokyo) バイク [bàíkú] (Heiban – [0])[1][3]
- This is a term that is subject to 平板化 (heibanka, “heiban-ification; accent leveling”), wherein accented loanwords become unaccented, i.e. pronounced with a 平板式 (heiban-shiki, “flat-style”) accent pattern, especially in the speech of younger people.[6]
Noun
[edit]- motorcycle
- (in compounds) bicycle
- マウンテンバイク
- maunten baiku
- mountain bike
- マウンテンバイク
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2012), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN; released digitally in 2021 via Monokakidō with new and expanded entries[1]
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “バイク
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 [New NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ 塩田 雄大 (1 October 2016), “外来語のアクセントの現況 ～在来語化する外来語～”, in NHKアクセント辞典“新辞典”への大改訂[3] (in Japanese), NHK Publishing, Inc., archived from the original on 23 July 2024
Categories:
- Japanese abbreviations
- Japanese terms derived from English
- Japanese terms borrowed from English
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese katakana
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Vehicles