向下

Chinese

		direction; part; side direction; part; side; towards; to; guide; opposite to	under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter
simp. and trad. (向下)		向	下

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiàngxià

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng³ haa⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiong-hâ
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiòng-hā

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiàngxià
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siàngsià
    • Wade–Giles: hsiang⁴-hsia⁴
    • Yale: syàng-syà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianqshiah
    • Palladius: сянся (sjansja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hoeng³ haa⁶
    • Yale: heung hah
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng³ haa⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: hêng³ ha⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ³³ haː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiong-hâ
    • Hakka Romanization System: hiong ha´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hiong⁴ ha¹
    • Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ⁵⁵ ha²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiòng-hā
    • Tâi-lô: hiòng-hā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiorngha
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ha⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ha³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ha³³/

Adverb

向下

1. downward