咖哩

See also: 咖喱

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (咖哩)		咖	哩
alternative forms		咖喱

Etymology

Borrowed from English curry, from Tamil கறி (kaṟi).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kālǐ, gālǐ, gālí

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄚ ㄌㄧˇ, ㄍㄚ ㄌㄧˇ, ㄍㄚ ㄌㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa³ lei¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ-lî
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ka-lí / ka-lé

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kālǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄚ ㄌㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kalǐ
    • Wade–Giles: kʻa¹-li³
    • Yale: kā-lǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kalii
    • Palladius: кали (kali)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gālǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄚ ㄌㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: galǐ
    • Wade–Giles: ka¹-li³
    • Yale: gā-lǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: galii
    • Palladius: гали (gali)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gālí
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄚ ㄌㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: galí
    • Wade–Giles: ka¹-li²
    • Yale: gā-lí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gali
    • Palladius: гали (gali)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kä⁵⁵ li³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaa³ lei¹
    • Yale: ga lēi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaa³ lei¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ga³ léi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː³³ lei̯⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 咖喱 咖哩

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-lî
    • Hakka Romanization System: ga´ li´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ga¹ li¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-lí
    • Tâi-lô: ka-lí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kalie
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-lé
    • Tâi-lô: ka-lé
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kalea
    • IPA (Yilan): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ le⁵³/

Noun

咖哩

1. (chiefly Taiwan) curry

Derived terms

• 咖哩粉 (gālīfěn)
• 咖哩雞／咖哩鸡 (kālǐjī)

 

References

• “Entry #3737”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
咖	哩
か Hyōgaiji (ateji)	り > れー Jinmeiyō (ateji)
kan’on	irregular

Glyph origin

Ateji (当て字), influenced by the similar Chinese spelling 咖喱 (gālí).

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 咖哩 – see the following entry.

【カレー】 [noun] Indian curry [noun] Japanese curry rice

(This term, 咖哩, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)