むせる
Japanese
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Alternative forms
Verb
むせる • (museru) intransitive ichidan (stem むせ (muse), past むせた (museta))
- choke, especially when eating, drinking, or smoking
Conjugation
Conjugation of "むせる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | むせ | 噎せ | 噎se | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | むせ | 噎せ | 噎se | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | むせる | 噎せる | 噎seru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | むせる | 噎せる | 噎seru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | むせれ | 噎せれ | 噎sere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | むせよ¹ むせろ² |
噎せよ¹ 噎せろ² |
噎seyo¹ 噎sero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | むせられる | 噎せられる | 噎serareru | |
Causative | むせさせる むせさす |
噎せさせる 噎せさす |
噎sesaseru 噎sesasu | |
Potential | むせられる むせれる³ |
噎せられる 噎せれる³ |
噎serareru 噎sereru³ | |
Volitional | むせよう | 噎せよう | 噎seyō | |
Negative | むせない むせぬ むせん |
噎せない 噎せぬ 噎せん |
噎senai 噎senu 噎sen | |
Negative continuative | むせず | 噎せず | 噎sezu | |
Formal | むせます | 噎せます | 噎semasu | |
Perfective | むせた | 噎せた | 噎seta | |
Conjunctive | むせて | 噎せて | 噎sete | |
Hypothetical conditional | むせれば | 噎せれば | 噎sereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |