囁く
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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囁 |
ささや Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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私語く |
Etymology
[edit]ささ (sasa, an onomatopoeia[1][2]) + やく (-yaku, a verb-forming suffix attaching to mimetic words[2])
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ささやく [sàsáyáꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][3][4]
- (Tokyo) ささやく [sàsáyákú] (Heiban – [0])[1][3][4]
- IPA(key): [sa̠sa̠ja̠kɯ̟]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「囁く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
囁く | ささやく | [sàsáyáꜜkù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 囁け | ささやけ | [sàsáyáꜜkè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 囁かれる | ささやかれる | [sàsáyákáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 囁かせる | ささやかせる | [sàsáyákáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 囁ける | ささやける | [sàsáyákéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 囁こう | ささやこー | [sàsáyákóꜜò] |
Negative | 囁かない | ささやかない | [sàsáyákáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 囁かなかった | ささやかなかった | [sàsáyákáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 囁きます | ささやきます | [sàsáyákímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 囁いた | ささやいた | [sàsáyáꜜìtà] |
Conjunctive | 囁いて | ささやいて | [sàsáyáꜜìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 囁けば | ささやけば | [sàsáyáꜜkèbà] |
Verb
[edit]囁く • (sasayaku) intransitive godan (stem 囁き (sasayaki), past 囁いた (sasayaita))
Usage notes
[edit]This term is often spelled in hiragana.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "囁く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 囁か | ささやか | sasayaka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 囁き | ささやき | sasayaki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 囁く | ささやく | sasayaku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 囁く | ささやく | sasayaku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 囁け | ささやけ | sasayake |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 囁け | ささやけ | sasayake |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 囁かれる | ささやかれる | sasayakareru |
Causative | 囁かせる 囁かす |
ささやかせる ささやかす |
sasayakaseru sasayakasu |
Potential | 囁ける | ささやける | sasayakeru |
Volitional | 囁こう | ささやこう | sasayakō |
Negative | 囁かない | ささやかない | sasayakanai |
Negative continuative | 囁かず | ささやかず | sasayakazu |
Formal | 囁きます | ささやきます | sasayakimasu |
Perfective | 囁いた | ささやいた | sasayaita |
Conjunctive | 囁いて | ささやいて | sasayaite |
Hypothetical conditional | 囁けば | ささやけば | sasayakeba |
Synonyms
[edit]- 耳打ち (mimiuchi)
Derived terms
[edit]- 囁き (sasayaki)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 囁 read as ささや
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms suffixed with やく
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji