坎坷
Chinese
pit; threshold | |||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (坎坷) |
坎 | 坷 | |
alternative forms | 轗軻/𫐘轲 堿坷 㙳坷 坎碣 (-khia̍t/khiat) Min Nan 嵁硈 (-khia̍t/khiat) Min Nan |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ham2 ho2 / ham1 ho1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kham-khiet / kham-khiat
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khám-khó / khám-kho / khám-khia̍t / kham-khia̍t / khám-khiat
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˇ ㄎㄜˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǎnkě
- Wade–Giles: kʻan3-kʻo3
- Yale: kǎn-kě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaankee
- Palladius: канькэ (kanʹkɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ham2 ho2 / ham1 ho1
- Yale: hám hó / hām hō
- Cantonese Pinyin: ham2 ho2 / ham1 ho1
- Guangdong Romanization: hem2 ho2 / hem1 ho1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐm³⁵ hɔː³⁵/, /hɐm⁵⁵ hɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kham-khiet
- Hakka Romanization System: kam kiedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kam4 kiad5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰam⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kham-khiat
- Hakka Romanization System: kam kiadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kam4 kiad5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰam⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khám-khó
- Tâi-lô: khám-khó
- Phofsit Daibuun: qafmqoir
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰo⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khám-kho
- Tâi-lô: khám-kho
- Phofsit Daibuun: qafmqoy
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khám-khia̍t
- Tâi-lô: khám-khia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: qafmqiat
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiɛt̚²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kham-khia̍t
- Tâi-lô: kham-khia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: qamqiat
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɛt̚⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khám-khiat
- Tâi-lô: khám-khiat
- Phofsit Daibuun: qafmqiad
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note: khám-khia̍t/kham-khia̍t/khám-khiat - 坎碣 is used in the Mainland.
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 坎坷
- (of a road) bumpy
- (figurative, of life) hard; rough; ill-fated; unfortunate; unfavoured
Derived terms
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