文明化

Chinese

		civilization; civilized behaviour; manners	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (文明化)		文明	化
simp. #(文明化)		文明	化

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wénmínghuà

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ ming⁴ faa³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wénmínghuà
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wúnmínghuà
    • Wade–Giles: wên²-ming²-hua⁴
    • Yale: wén-míng-hwà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenminghuah
    • Palladius: вэньминхуа (vɛnʹminxua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: man⁴ ming⁴ faa³
    • Yale: màhn mìhng fa
    • Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ ming⁴ faa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ ming⁴ fa³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹ faː³³/

Verb

文明化

1. to civilise

Noun

文明化

1. civilisation (act or process of civilising or becoming civilised)