混凝土

Chinese

		to mix; to get along; thoughtless to mix; to get along; thoughtless; confused; dirty; mix	congeal; concentrate attention	earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian
trad. (混凝土)		混	凝	土
simp. #(混凝土)		混	凝	土

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 混凝土 (konkurīto).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hùnníngtǔ, hǔnníngtǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄨˇ, ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄨˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁶ jing⁴ tou²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hūn-gêng-thó͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hùnníngtǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hùnníngtǔ
    • Wade–Giles: hun⁴-ning²-tʻu³
    • Yale: hwùn-níng-tǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huennningtuu
    • Palladius: хуньнинту (xunʹnintu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ən⁵¹ niŋ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant or dialectal)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hǔnníngtǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hǔnníngtǔ
    • Wade–Giles: hun³-ning²-tʻu³
    • Yale: hwǔn-níng-tǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoenningtuu
    • Palladius: хуньнинту (xunʹnintu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wan⁶ jing⁴ tou²
    • Yale: wahn yìhng tóu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁶ jing⁴ tou²
    • Guangdong Romanization: wen⁶ ying⁴ tou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn²² jɪŋ²¹ tʰou̯³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūn-gêng-thó͘
    • Tâi-lô: hūn-gîng-thóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huxn'gengtor
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hun²²⁻²¹ ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun²²⁻²¹ ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 混凝土

1. concrete (building material)

Synonyms

• (chiefly Cantonese) 石屎
• 砼 (tóng)

See also

• 水泥 (shuǐní)

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
混	凝	土
こん Grade: 5	こり > くりー Grade: S	と Grade: 1
on’yomi	irregular	kan’on

Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of English concrete: from 混 (kon, “to blend; to mix”) + 凝 (kori, “congealing”) + 土 (to, “dirt; soil”); coined by Isamu Hiroi ((deprecated template usage) 広井勇).

Noun

混凝土(コンクリート) • (konkurīto) 

1. Alternative form of コンクリート