간직하다

Korean

Etymology

간직 (ganjik) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ka̠ɲd͡ʑikʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [간지카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ganjikhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ganjighada
McCune–Reischauer?	kanjikhada
Yale Romanization?	kan.cik.hata

Verb

간직하다 • (ganjikhada) (infinitive 간직해 or 간직하여, sequential 간직하니)

1. (transitive) to save/preserve/safely put away something precious

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 간직하다 (ganjikhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	간직한다 ganjikhanda	간직해 ganjikhae	간직해요 ganjikhaeyo	간직합니다 ganjikhamnida
	Past	간직했다 ganjikhaetda	간직했어 ganjikhaesseo	간직했어요 ganjikhaesseoyo	간직했습니다 ganjikhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	간직하느냐 ganjikhaneunya	간직해 ganjikhae	간직해요 ganjikhaeyo	간직합니까 ganjikhamnikka
	Past	간직했느냐 ganjikhaenneunya	간직했어 ganjikhaesseo	간직했어요 ganjikhaesseoyo	간직했습니까 ganjikhaetseumnikka
Hortative		간직하자 ganjikhaja	간직해 ganjikhae	간직해요 ganjikhaeyo	간직하십시다 ganjikhasipsida
Imperative		간직해라, 간직하여라 ganjikhaera, ganjikhayeora	간직해 ganjikhae	간직해요 ganjikhaeyo	간직합시오 ganjikhapsio
Assertive		간직하겠다 ganjikhagetda	간직하겠어 ganjikhagesseo	간직하겠어요 ganjikhagesseoyo	간직하겠습니다 ganjikhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		간직해 ganjikhae	간직해서, 간직하여서 ganjikhaeseo, ganjikhayeoseo	간직하니 ganjikhani	간직하니까 ganjikhanikka
Contrast		간직하지만 ganjikhajiman	간직하는데 ganjikhaneunde	간직하더니 ganjikhadeoni
Conjunction		간직하고 ganjikhago
Condition		간직하면 ganjikhamyeon	간직해야, 간직하여야 ganjikhaeya, ganjikhayeoya
Motive		간직하려고 ganjikharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		간직함 ganjikham	간직하기 ganjikhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		간직했음, 간직하였음 ganjikhaesseum, ganjikhayeosseum	간직했기, 간직하였기 ganjikhaetgi, ganjikhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	간직한 ganjikhan
	Present	간직하는 ganjikhaneun
	Future	간직할 ganjikhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	간직하신다 ganjikhasinda	간직하셔 ganjikhasyeo	간직하세요, 간직하셔요 ganjikhaseyo, ganjikhasyeoyo	간직하십니다 ganjikhasimnida
	Past	간직하셨다 ganjikhasyeotda	간직하셨어 ganjikhasyeosseo	간직하셨어요 ganjikhasyeosseoyo	간직하셨습니다 ganjikhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	간직하시느냐 ganjikhasineunya	간직하셔 ganjikhasyeo	간직하세요, 간직하셔요 ganjikhaseyo, ganjikhasyeoyo	간직하십니까 ganjikhasimnikka
	Past	간직하셨느냐 ganjikhasyeonneunya	간직하셨어 ganjikhasyeosseo	간직하셨어요 ganjikhasyeosseoyo	간직하셨습니까 ganjikhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		간직하시라 ganjikhasira	간직하셔 ganjikhasyeo	간직하세요 ganjikhaseyo	간직하십시오 ganjikhasipsio
Assertive		간직하시겠다 ganjikhasigetda	간직하시겠어 ganjikhasigesseo	간직하시겠어요 ganjikhasigesseoyo	간직하시겠습니다 ganjikhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		간직하셔 ganjikhasyeo	간직하셔서 ganjikhasyeoseo	간직하시니 ganjikhasini	간직하시니까 ganjikhasinikka
Contrast		간직하시지만 ganjikhasijiman	간직하시는데 ganjikhasineunde	간직하시더니 ganjikhasideoni
Conjunction		간직하시고 ganjikhasigo
Condition		간직하시면 ganjikhasimyeon	간직하셔야 ganjikhasyeoya
Motive		간직하시려고 ganjikhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		간직하심 ganjikhasim	간직하시기 ganjikhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		간직하셨음 ganjikhasyeosseum	간직하셨기 ganjikhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	간직하신 ganjikhasin
	Present	간직하시는 ganjikhasineun
	Future	간직하실 ganjikhasil