갈부수다

Korean

Etymology

갈 (gal-, “to grind”) + 부수다 (busuda, “to break”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈka̠(ː)ɭbusʰuda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [갈(ː)부수다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	galbusuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	galbusuda
McCune–Reischauer?	kalbusuda
Yale Romanization?	kāl.puswuta

Verb

갈부수다 • (galbusuda) (infinitive 갈부수어 or 갈부숴, sequential 갈부수니)

1. (transitive) to pulverize

   Synonym: 마쇄(磨碎)하다 (maswaehada)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 갈부수다 (galbusuda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	갈부순다 galbusunda	갈부수어 galbusueo	갈부수어요, 갈부숴요 galbusueoyo, galbuswoyo	갈부숩니다 galbusumnida
	Past	갈부수었다 galbusueotda	갈부수었어 galbusueosseo	갈부수었어요 galbusueosseoyo	갈부수었습니다 galbusueotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	갈부수느냐 galbusuneunya	갈부수어 galbusueo	갈부수어요, 갈부숴요 galbusueoyo, galbuswoyo	갈부숩니까 galbusumnikka
	Past	갈부수었느냐 galbusueonneunya	갈부수었어 galbusueosseo	갈부수었어요 galbusueosseoyo	갈부수었습니까 galbusueotseumnikka
Hortative		갈부수자 galbusuja	갈부수어 galbusueo	갈부수어요, 갈부숴요 galbusueoyo, galbuswoyo	갈부수십시다 galbususipsida
Imperative		갈부수어라, 갈부숴라 galbusueora, galbuswora	갈부수어 galbusueo	갈부수어요, 갈부숴요 galbusueoyo, galbuswoyo	갈부숩시오 galbusupsio
Assertive		갈부수겠다 galbusugetda	갈부수겠어 galbusugesseo	갈부수겠어요 galbusugesseoyo	갈부수겠습니다 galbusugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		갈부수어 galbusueo	갈부수어서, 갈부숴서 galbusueoseo, galbuswoseo	갈부수니 galbusuni	갈부수니까 galbusunikka
Contrast		갈부수지만 galbusujiman	갈부수는데 galbusuneunde	갈부수더니 galbusudeoni
Conjunction		갈부수고 galbusugo
Condition		갈부수면 galbusumyeon	갈부수어야, 갈부숴야 galbusueoya, galbuswoya
Motive		갈부수려고 galbusuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		갈부숨 galbusum	갈부수기 galbusugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갈부수었음, 갈부쉈음 galbusueosseum, galbuswosseum	갈부수었기, 갈부쉈기 galbusueotgi, galbuswotgi
Determiners	Past	갈부순 galbusun
	Present	갈부수는 galbusuneun
	Future	갈부술 galbusul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	갈부수신다 galbususinda	갈부수셔 galbususyeo	갈부수세요, 갈부수셔요 galbususeyo, galbususyeoyo	갈부수십니다 galbususimnida
	Past	갈부수셨다 galbususyeotda	갈부수셨어 galbususyeosseo	갈부수셨어요 galbususyeosseoyo	갈부수셨습니다 galbususyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	갈부수시느냐 galbususineunya	갈부수셔 galbususyeo	갈부수세요, 갈부수셔요 galbususeyo, galbususyeoyo	갈부수십니까 galbususimnikka
	Past	갈부수셨느냐 galbususyeonneunya	갈부수셨어 galbususyeosseo	갈부수셨어요 galbususyeosseoyo	갈부수셨습니까 galbususyeotseumnikka
Imperative		갈부수시라 galbususira	갈부수셔 galbususyeo	갈부수세요 galbususeyo	갈부수십시오 galbususipsio
Assertive		갈부수시겠다 galbususigetda	갈부수시겠어 galbususigesseo	갈부수시겠어요 galbususigesseoyo	갈부수시겠습니다 galbususigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		갈부수셔 galbususyeo	갈부수셔서 galbususyeoseo	갈부수시니 galbususini	갈부수시니까 galbususinikka
Contrast		갈부수시지만 galbususijiman	갈부수시는데 galbususineunde	갈부수시더니 galbususideoni
Conjunction		갈부수시고 galbususigo
Condition		갈부수시면 galbususimyeon	갈부수셔야 galbususyeoya
Motive		갈부수시려고 galbususiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		갈부수심 galbususim	갈부수시기 galbususigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갈부수셨음 galbususyeosseum	갈부수셨기 galbususyeotgi
Determiners	Past	갈부수신 galbususin
	Present	갈부수시는 galbususineun
	Future	갈부수실 galbususil