거르다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 거르다 (Yale: keluta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʌ̹ɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [거르다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | georeuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geoleuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏrŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | keluta |
Verb
거르다 • (georeuda) (infinitive 걸러, sequential 거르니)
- to sift out, to filter out
- to strain
- (a meal, a turn): to skip, miss
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거른다 georeunda |
걸러 geolleo |
걸러요 geolleoyo |
거릅니다 georeumnida |
| Past | 걸렀다 geolleotda |
걸렀어 geolleosseo |
걸렀어요 geolleosseoyo |
걸렀습니다 geolleotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거르느냐 georeuneunya |
걸러 geolleo |
걸러요 geolleoyo |
거릅니까 georeumnikka |
| Past | 걸렀느냐 geolleonneunya |
걸렀어 geolleosseo |
걸렀어요 geolleosseoyo |
걸렀습니까 geolleotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 거르자 georeuja |
걸러 geolleo |
걸러요 geolleoyo |
거르십시다 georeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 걸러라 geolleora |
걸러 geolleo |
걸러요 geolleoyo |
거릅시오 georeupsio | |
| Assertive | 거르겠다 georeugetda |
거르겠어 georeugesseo |
거르겠어요 georeugesseoyo |
거르겠습니다 georeugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걸러 geolleo |
걸러서 geolleoseo |
거르니 georeuni |
거르니까 georeunikka | |
| Contrast | 거르지만 georeujiman |
거르는데 georeuneunde |
거르더니 georeudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 거르고 georeugo |
||||
| Condition | 거르면 georeumyeon |
걸러야 geolleoya |
|||
| Motive | 거르려고 georeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거름 georeum |
거르기 georeugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걸렀음 geolleosseum |
걸렀기 geolleotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 거른 georeun | |||
| Present | 거르는 georeuneun | ||||
| Future | 거를 georeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거르신다 georeusinda |
거르셔 georeusyeo |
거르세요, 거르셔요 georeuseyo, georeusyeoyo |
거르십니다 georeusimnida |
| Past | 거르셨다 georeusyeotda |
거르셨어 georeusyeosseo |
거르셨어요 georeusyeosseoyo |
거르셨습니다 georeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거르시느냐 georeusineunya |
거르셔 georeusyeo |
거르세요, 거르셔요 georeuseyo, georeusyeoyo |
거르십니까 georeusimnikka |
| Past | 거르셨느냐 georeusyeonneunya |
거르셨어 georeusyeosseo |
거르셨어요 georeusyeosseoyo |
거르셨습니까 georeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 거르시라 georeusira |
거르셔 georeusyeo |
거르세요 georeuseyo |
거르십시오 georeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 거르시겠다 georeusigetda |
거르시겠어 georeusigesseo |
거르시겠어요 georeusigesseoyo |
거르시겠습니다 georeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거르셔 georeusyeo |
거르셔서 georeusyeoseo |
거르시니 georeusini |
거르시니까 georeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 거르시지만 georeusijiman |
거르시는데 georeusineunde |
거르시더니 georeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 거르시고 georeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 거르시면 georeusimyeon |
거르셔야 georeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 거르시려고 georeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거르심 georeusim |
거르시기 georeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거르셨음 georeusyeosseum |
거르셨기 georeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 거르신 georeusin | |||
| Present | 거르시는 georeusineun | ||||
| Future | 거르실 georeusil | ||||
References
- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2017 March 2 (last accessed)) “거르다”, in 표준국어대사전[1]