견책하다

Korean

Etymology

견책(譴責) (gyeonchaek, “censure, reprimand”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkjɘ(ː)ɲt͡ɕʰɛkʰa̠da̠] ~ [ˈkjɘ(ː)ɲt͡ɕʰe̞kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [견(ː)채카다/견(ː)체카다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gyeonchaekhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gyeonchaeghada
McCune–Reischauer?	kyŏnch'aekhada
Yale Romanization?	kyēn.chayk.hata

Verb

견책하다 • (gyeonchaekhada) (infinitive 견책해 or 견책하여, sequential 견책하니)

1. to censure; to reprimand

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 견책하다 (gyeonchaekhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	견책한다 gyeonchaekhanda	견책해 gyeonchaekhae	견책해요 gyeonchaekhaeyo	견책합니다 gyeonchaekhamnida
	Past	견책했다 gyeonchaekhaetda	견책했어 gyeonchaekhaesseo	견책했어요 gyeonchaekhaesseoyo	견책했습니다 gyeonchaekhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	견책하느냐 gyeonchaekhaneunya	견책해 gyeonchaekhae	견책해요 gyeonchaekhaeyo	견책합니까 gyeonchaekhamnikka
	Past	견책했느냐 gyeonchaekhaenneunya	견책했어 gyeonchaekhaesseo	견책했어요 gyeonchaekhaesseoyo	견책했습니까 gyeonchaekhaetseumnikka
Hortative		견책하자 gyeonchaekhaja	견책해 gyeonchaekhae	견책해요 gyeonchaekhaeyo	견책하십시다 gyeonchaekhasipsida
Imperative		견책해라, 견책하여라 gyeonchaekhaera, gyeonchaekhayeora	견책해 gyeonchaekhae	견책해요 gyeonchaekhaeyo	견책합시오 gyeonchaekhapsio
Assertive		견책하겠다 gyeonchaekhagetda	견책하겠어 gyeonchaekhagesseo	견책하겠어요 gyeonchaekhagesseoyo	견책하겠습니다 gyeonchaekhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		견책해 gyeonchaekhae	견책해서, 견책하여서 gyeonchaekhaeseo, gyeonchaekhayeoseo	견책하니 gyeonchaekhani	견책하니까 gyeonchaekhanikka
Contrast		견책하지만 gyeonchaekhajiman	견책하는데 gyeonchaekhaneunde	견책하더니 gyeonchaekhadeoni
Conjunction		견책하고 gyeonchaekhago
Condition		견책하면 gyeonchaekhamyeon	견책해야, 견책하여야 gyeonchaekhaeya, gyeonchaekhayeoya
Motive		견책하려고 gyeonchaekharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		견책함 gyeonchaekham	견책하기 gyeonchaekhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		견책했음, 견책하였음 gyeonchaekhaesseum, gyeonchaekhayeosseum	견책했기, 견책하였기 gyeonchaekhaetgi, gyeonchaekhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	견책한 gyeonchaekhan
	Present	견책하는 gyeonchaekhaneun
	Future	견책할 gyeonchaekhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	견책하신다 gyeonchaekhasinda	견책하셔 gyeonchaekhasyeo	견책하세요, 견책하셔요 gyeonchaekhaseyo, gyeonchaekhasyeoyo	견책하십니다 gyeonchaekhasimnida
	Past	견책하셨다 gyeonchaekhasyeotda	견책하셨어 gyeonchaekhasyeosseo	견책하셨어요 gyeonchaekhasyeosseoyo	견책하셨습니다 gyeonchaekhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	견책하시느냐 gyeonchaekhasineunya	견책하셔 gyeonchaekhasyeo	견책하세요, 견책하셔요 gyeonchaekhaseyo, gyeonchaekhasyeoyo	견책하십니까 gyeonchaekhasimnikka
	Past	견책하셨느냐 gyeonchaekhasyeonneunya	견책하셨어 gyeonchaekhasyeosseo	견책하셨어요 gyeonchaekhasyeosseoyo	견책하셨습니까 gyeonchaekhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		견책하시라 gyeonchaekhasira	견책하셔 gyeonchaekhasyeo	견책하세요 gyeonchaekhaseyo	견책하십시오 gyeonchaekhasipsio
Assertive		견책하시겠다 gyeonchaekhasigetda	견책하시겠어 gyeonchaekhasigesseo	견책하시겠어요 gyeonchaekhasigesseoyo	견책하시겠습니다 gyeonchaekhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		견책하셔 gyeonchaekhasyeo	견책하셔서 gyeonchaekhasyeoseo	견책하시니 gyeonchaekhasini	견책하시니까 gyeonchaekhasinikka
Contrast		견책하시지만 gyeonchaekhasijiman	견책하시는데 gyeonchaekhasineunde	견책하시더니 gyeonchaekhasideoni
Conjunction		견책하시고 gyeonchaekhasigo
Condition		견책하시면 gyeonchaekhasimyeon	견책하셔야 gyeonchaekhasyeoya
Motive		견책하시려고 gyeonchaekhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		견책하심 gyeonchaekhasim	견책하시기 gyeonchaekhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		견책하셨음 gyeonchaekhasyeosseum	견책하셨기 gyeonchaekhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	견책하신 gyeonchaekhasin
	Present	견책하시는 gyeonchaekhasineun
	Future	견책하실 gyeonchaekhasil