계산하다
Korean
Etymology
From 계산 (計算, gyesan, “calculation”) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkje̞(ː)sʰa̠nɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)sʰa̠nɦa̠da̠]
Audio: (file)
- Phonetic hangul: [계(ː)산하다/게(ː)산하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gyesanhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gyesanhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kyesanhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kyēysan.hata |
Verb
계산하다 • (gyesanhada) (infinitive 계산해 or 계산하여, sequential 계산하니)
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 계산한다 gyesanhanda |
계산해 gyesanhae |
계산해요 gyesanhaeyo |
계산합니다 gyesanhamnida |
| Past | 계산했다 gyesanhaetda |
계산했어 gyesanhaesseo |
계산했어요 gyesanhaesseoyo |
계산했습니다 gyesanhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 계산하느냐 gyesanhaneunya |
계산해 gyesanhae |
계산해요 gyesanhaeyo |
계산합니까 gyesanhamnikka |
| Past | 계산했느냐 gyesanhaenneunya |
계산했어 gyesanhaesseo |
계산했어요 gyesanhaesseoyo |
계산했습니까 gyesanhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 계산하자 gyesanhaja |
계산해 gyesanhae |
계산해요 gyesanhaeyo |
계산하십시다 gyesanhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 계산해라, 계산하여라 gyesanhaera, gyesanhayeora |
계산해 gyesanhae |
계산해요 gyesanhaeyo |
계산합시오 gyesanhapsio | |
| Assertive | 계산하겠다 gyesanhagetda |
계산하겠어 gyesanhagesseo |
계산하겠어요 gyesanhagesseoyo |
계산하겠습니다 gyesanhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 계산해 gyesanhae |
계산해서, 계산하여서 gyesanhaeseo, gyesanhayeoseo |
계산하니 gyesanhani |
계산하니까 gyesanhanikka | |
| Contrast | 계산하지만 gyesanhajiman |
계산하는데 gyesanhaneunde |
계산하더니 gyesanhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 계산하고 gyesanhago |
||||
| Condition | 계산하면 gyesanhamyeon |
계산해야, 계산하여야 gyesanhaeya, gyesanhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 계산하려고 gyesanharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 계산함 gyesanham |
계산하기 gyesanhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 계산했음, 계산하였음 gyesanhaesseum, gyesanhayeosseum |
계산했기, 계산하였기 gyesanhaetgi, gyesanhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 계산한 gyesanhan | |||
| Present | 계산하는 gyesanhaneun | ||||
| Future | 계산할 gyesanhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 계산하신다 gyesanhasinda |
계산하셔 gyesanhasyeo |
계산하세요, 계산하셔요 gyesanhaseyo, gyesanhasyeoyo |
계산하십니다 gyesanhasimnida |
| Past | 계산하셨다 gyesanhasyeotda |
계산하셨어 gyesanhasyeosseo |
계산하셨어요 gyesanhasyeosseoyo |
계산하셨습니다 gyesanhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 계산하시느냐 gyesanhasineunya |
계산하셔 gyesanhasyeo |
계산하세요, 계산하셔요 gyesanhaseyo, gyesanhasyeoyo |
계산하십니까 gyesanhasimnikka |
| Past | 계산하셨느냐 gyesanhasyeonneunya |
계산하셨어 gyesanhasyeosseo |
계산하셨어요 gyesanhasyeosseoyo |
계산하셨습니까 gyesanhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 계산하시라 gyesanhasira |
계산하셔 gyesanhasyeo |
계산하세요 gyesanhaseyo |
계산하십시오 gyesanhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 계산하시겠다 gyesanhasigetda |
계산하시겠어 gyesanhasigesseo |
계산하시겠어요 gyesanhasigesseoyo |
계산하시겠습니다 gyesanhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 계산하셔 gyesanhasyeo |
계산하셔서 gyesanhasyeoseo |
계산하시니 gyesanhasini |
계산하시니까 gyesanhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 계산하시지만 gyesanhasijiman |
계산하시는데 gyesanhasineunde |
계산하시더니 gyesanhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 계산하시고 gyesanhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 계산하시면 gyesanhasimyeon |
계산하셔야 gyesanhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 계산하시려고 gyesanhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 계산하심 gyesanhasim |
계산하시기 gyesanhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 계산하셨음 gyesanhasyeosseum |
계산하셨기 gyesanhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 계산하신 gyesanhasin | |||
| Present | 계산하시는 gyesanhasineun | ||||
| Future | 계산하실 gyesanhasil | ||||
Synonyms
- 지불하다 (jibulhada, “to pay”)