과소평가하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]과소평가(過小評價) (gwasopyeongga, “underestimation”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkwa̠(ː)sʰo̞pʰjʌ̹ŋk͈a̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [과(ː)소평까하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gwasopyeonggahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gwasopyeonggahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kwasop'yŏngkahada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwāso.phyengqkahata |
Verb
[edit]과소평가하다 • (gwasopyeonggahada) (infinitive 과소평가해 or 과소평가하여, sequential 과소평가하니)
- (transitive) to underestimate
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 과소평가한다 gwasopyeonggahanda |
과소평가해 gwasopyeonggahae |
과소평가해요 gwasopyeonggahaeyo |
과소평가합니다 gwasopyeonggahamnida |
| Past | 과소평가했다 gwasopyeonggahaetda |
과소평가했어 gwasopyeonggahaesseo |
과소평가했어요 gwasopyeonggahaesseoyo |
과소평가했습니다 gwasopyeonggahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 과소평가하느냐 gwasopyeonggahaneunya |
과소평가해 gwasopyeonggahae |
과소평가해요 gwasopyeonggahaeyo |
과소평가합니까 gwasopyeonggahamnikka |
| Past | 과소평가했느냐 gwasopyeonggahaenneunya |
과소평가했어 gwasopyeonggahaesseo |
과소평가했어요 gwasopyeonggahaesseoyo |
과소평가했습니까 gwasopyeonggahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 과소평가하자 gwasopyeonggahaja |
과소평가해 gwasopyeonggahae |
과소평가해요 gwasopyeonggahaeyo |
과소평가하십시다 gwasopyeonggahasipsida | |
| Imperative | 과소평가해라, 과소평가하여라 gwasopyeonggahaera, gwasopyeonggahayeora |
과소평가해 gwasopyeonggahae |
과소평가해요 gwasopyeonggahaeyo |
과소평가합시오 gwasopyeonggahapsio | |
| Assertive | 과소평가하겠다 gwasopyeonggahagetda |
과소평가하겠어 gwasopyeonggahagesseo |
과소평가하겠어요 gwasopyeonggahagesseoyo |
과소평가하겠습니다 gwasopyeonggahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 과소평가해 gwasopyeonggahae |
과소평가해서, 과소평가하여서 gwasopyeonggahaeseo, gwasopyeonggahayeoseo |
과소평가하니 gwasopyeonggahani |
과소평가하니까 gwasopyeonggahanikka | |
| Contrast | 과소평가하지만 gwasopyeonggahajiman |
과소평가하는데 gwasopyeonggahaneunde |
과소평가하더니 gwasopyeonggahadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 과소평가하고 gwasopyeonggahago |
||||
| Condition | 과소평가하면 gwasopyeonggahamyeon |
과소평가해야, 과소평가하여야 gwasopyeonggahaeya, gwasopyeonggahayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 과소평가하려고 gwasopyeonggaharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 과소평가함 gwasopyeonggaham |
과소평가하기 gwasopyeonggahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 과소평가했음, 과소평가하였음 gwasopyeonggahaesseum, gwasopyeonggahayeosseum |
과소평가했기, 과소평가하였기 gwasopyeonggahaetgi, gwasopyeonggahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 과소평가한 gwasopyeonggahan | |||
| Present | 과소평가하는 gwasopyeonggahaneun | ||||
| Future | 과소평가할 gwasopyeonggahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 과소평가하신다 gwasopyeonggahasinda |
과소평가하셔 gwasopyeonggahasyeo |
과소평가하세요, 과소평가하셔요 gwasopyeonggahaseyo, gwasopyeonggahasyeoyo |
과소평가하십니다 gwasopyeonggahasimnida |
| Past | 과소평가하셨다 gwasopyeonggahasyeotda |
과소평가하셨어 gwasopyeonggahasyeosseo |
과소평가하셨어요 gwasopyeonggahasyeosseoyo |
과소평가하셨습니다 gwasopyeonggahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 과소평가하시느냐 gwasopyeonggahasineunya |
과소평가하셔 gwasopyeonggahasyeo |
과소평가하세요, 과소평가하셔요 gwasopyeonggahaseyo, gwasopyeonggahasyeoyo |
과소평가하십니까 gwasopyeonggahasimnikka |
| Past | 과소평가하셨느냐 gwasopyeonggahasyeonneunya |
과소평가하셨어 gwasopyeonggahasyeosseo |
과소평가하셨어요 gwasopyeonggahasyeosseoyo |
과소평가하셨습니까 gwasopyeonggahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 과소평가하시라 gwasopyeonggahasira |
과소평가하셔 gwasopyeonggahasyeo |
과소평가하세요 gwasopyeonggahaseyo |
과소평가하십시오 gwasopyeonggahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 과소평가하시겠다 gwasopyeonggahasigetda |
과소평가하시겠어 gwasopyeonggahasigesseo |
과소평가하시겠어요 gwasopyeonggahasigesseoyo |
과소평가하시겠습니다 gwasopyeonggahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 과소평가하셔 gwasopyeonggahasyeo |
과소평가하셔서 gwasopyeonggahasyeoseo |
과소평가하시니 gwasopyeonggahasini |
과소평가하시니까 gwasopyeonggahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 과소평가하시지만 gwasopyeonggahasijiman |
과소평가하시는데 gwasopyeonggahasineunde |
과소평가하시더니 gwasopyeonggahasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 과소평가하시고 gwasopyeonggahasigo |
||||
| Condition | 과소평가하시면 gwasopyeonggahasimyeon |
과소평가하셔야 gwasopyeonggahasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 과소평가하시려고 gwasopyeonggahasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 과소평가하심 gwasopyeonggahasim |
과소평가하시기 gwasopyeonggahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 과소평가하셨음 gwasopyeonggahasyeosseum |
과소평가하셨기 gwasopyeonggahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 과소평가하신 gwasopyeonggahasin | |||
| Present | 과소평가하시는 gwasopyeonggahasineun | ||||
| Future | 과소평가하실 gwasopyeonggahasil | ||||