굉장하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
굉장(宏壯) (goengjang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwe̞ŋd͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠] ~ [kø̞ŋd͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [궹장하다/굉장하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | goengjanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | goengjanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | koengjanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | koyngcanghata |
Adjective[edit]
굉장하다 • (goengjanghada) (infinitive 굉장해 or 굉장하여, sequential 굉장하니)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 굉장하다 goengjanghada |
굉장해 goengjanghae |
굉장해요 goengjanghaeyo |
굉장합니다 goengjanghamnida |
| Past | 굉장했다 goengjanghaetda |
굉장했어 goengjanghaesseo |
굉장했어요 goengjanghaesseoyo |
굉장했습니다 goengjanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 굉장하냐 goengjanghanya |
굉장해 goengjanghae |
굉장해요 goengjanghaeyo |
굉장합니까 goengjanghamnikka |
| Past | 굉장했냐 goengjanghaennya |
굉장했어 goengjanghaesseo |
굉장했어요 goengjanghaesseoyo |
굉장했습니까 goengjanghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 굉장하겠다 goengjanghagetda |
굉장하겠어 goengjanghagesseo |
굉장하겠어요 goengjanghagesseoyo |
굉장하겠습니다 goengjanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 굉장해 goengjanghae |
굉장해서, 굉장하여서 goengjanghaeseo, goengjanghayeoseo |
굉장하니 goengjanghani |
굉장하니까 goengjanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 굉장하지만 goengjanghajiman |
굉장한데 goengjanghande |
굉장하더니 goengjanghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 굉장하고 goengjanghago |
||||
| Condition | 굉장하면 goengjanghamyeon |
굉장해야, 굉장하여야 goengjanghaeya, goengjanghayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 굉장함 goengjangham |
굉장하기 goengjanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 굉장했음, 굉장하였음 goengjanghaesseum, goengjanghayeosseum |
굉장했기, 굉장하였기 goengjanghaetgi, goengjanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 굉장한 goengjanghan | |||
| Future | 굉장할 goengjanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 굉장하시다 goengjanghasida |
굉장하셔 goengjanghasyeo |
굉장하세요, 굉장하셔요 goengjanghaseyo, goengjanghasyeoyo |
굉장하십니다 goengjanghasimnida |
| Past | 굉장하셨다 goengjanghasyeotda |
굉장하셨어 goengjanghasyeosseo |
굉장하셨어요 goengjanghasyeosseoyo |
굉장하셨습니다 goengjanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 굉장하시냐 goengjanghasinya |
굉장하셔 goengjanghasyeo |
굉장하세요, 굉장하셔요 goengjanghaseyo, goengjanghasyeoyo |
굉장하십니까 goengjanghasimnikka |
| Past | 굉장하셨냐 goengjanghasyeonnya |
굉장하셨어 goengjanghasyeosseo |
굉장하셨어요 goengjanghasyeosseoyo |
굉장하셨습니까 goengjanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 굉장하시겠다 goengjanghasigetda |
굉장하시겠어 goengjanghasigesseo |
굉장하시겠어요 goengjanghasigesseoyo |
굉장하시겠습니다 goengjanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 굉장하셔 goengjanghasyeo |
굉장하셔서 goengjanghasyeoseo |
굉장하시니 goengjanghasini |
굉장하시니까 goengjanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 굉장하시지만 goengjanghasijiman |
굉장하신데 goengjanghasinde |
굉장하시더니 goengjanghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 굉장하시고 goengjanghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 굉장하시면 goengjanghasimyeon |
굉장하셔야 goengjanghasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 굉장하심 goengjanghasim |
굉장하시기 goengjanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 굉장하셨음 goengjanghasyeosseum |
굉장하셨기 goengjanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 굉장하신 goengjanghasin | |||
| Future | 굉장하실 goengjanghasil | ||||