꾸다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈uda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [꾸다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkuda |
| Yale Romanization? | kkwuta |
Etymology 1
Of native Korean origin.
Verb
꾸다 • (kkuda) (infinitive 꾸어 or 꿔, sequential 꾸니)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
First attested in the "Buljeong Shimdaranigyeong", "Gwaneumgyeong Eeonhae" 불정심다라니경 (buljeongsimdaranigyeong) 관음경언해 (gwaneumgyeong'eonhae), 1485, as ᄢᅮ다 (pskwuta).
Verb
꾸다 • (kkuda) (infinitive 꾸어 or 꿔, sequential 꾸니)
- to borrow
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 꾸다 (kkuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꾼다 kkunda |
꾸어 kkueo |
꾸어요, 꿔요 kkueoyo, kkwoyo |
꿉니다 kkumnida |
| Past | 꾸었다 kkueotda |
꾸었어 kkueosseo |
꾸었어요 kkueosseoyo |
꾸었습니다 kkueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꾸느냐 kkuneunya |
꾸어 kkueo |
꾸어요, 꿔요 kkueoyo, kkwoyo |
꿉니까 kkumnikka |
| Past | 꾸었느냐 kkueonneunya |
꾸었어 kkueosseo |
꾸었어요 kkueosseoyo |
꾸었습니까 kkueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 꾸자 kkuja |
꾸어 kkueo |
꾸어요, 꿔요 kkueoyo, kkwoyo |
꾸십시다 kkusipsida | |
| Imperative | 꾸어라, 꿔라 kkueora, kkwora |
꾸어 kkueo |
꾸어요, 꿔요 kkueoyo, kkwoyo |
꿉시오 kkupsio | |
| Assertive | 꾸겠다 kkugetda |
꾸겠어 kkugesseo |
꾸겠어요 kkugesseoyo |
꾸겠습니다 kkugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꾸어 kkueo |
꾸어서, 꿔서 kkueoseo, kkwoseo |
꾸니 kkuni |
꾸니까 kkunikka | |
| Contrast | 꾸지만 kkujiman |
꾸는데 kkuneunde |
꾸더니 kkudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꾸고 kkugo |
||||
| Condition | 꾸면 kkumyeon |
꾸어야, 꿔야 kkueoya, kkwoya |
|||
| Motive | 꾸려고 kkuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꿈 kkum |
꾸기 kkugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꾸었음, 꿨음 kkueosseum, kkwosseum |
꾸었기, 꿨기 kkueotgi, kkwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꾼 kkun | |||
| Present | 꾸는 kkuneun | ||||
| Future | 꿀 kkul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꾸신다 kkusinda |
꾸셔 kkusyeo |
꾸세요, 꾸셔요 kkuseyo, kkusyeoyo |
꾸십니다 kkusimnida |
| Past | 꾸셨다 kkusyeotda |
꾸셨어 kkusyeosseo |
꾸셨어요 kkusyeosseoyo |
꾸셨습니다 kkusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꾸시느냐 kkusineunya |
꾸셔 kkusyeo |
꾸세요, 꾸셔요 kkuseyo, kkusyeoyo |
꾸십니까 kkusimnikka |
| Past | 꾸셨느냐 kkusyeonneunya |
꾸셨어 kkusyeosseo |
꾸셨어요 kkusyeosseoyo |
꾸셨습니까 kkusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 꾸시라 kkusira |
꾸셔 kkusyeo |
꾸세요 kkuseyo |
꾸십시오 kkusipsio | |
| Assertive | 꾸시겠다 kkusigetda |
꾸시겠어 kkusigesseo |
꾸시겠어요 kkusigesseoyo |
꾸시겠습니다 kkusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꾸셔 kkusyeo |
꾸셔서 kkusyeoseo |
꾸시니 kkusini |
꾸시니까 kkusinikka | |
| Contrast | 꾸시지만 kkusijiman |
꾸시는데 kkusineunde |
꾸시더니 kkusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꾸시고 kkusigo |
||||
| Condition | 꾸시면 kkusimyeon |
꾸셔야 kkusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 꾸시려고 kkusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꾸심 kkusim |
꾸시기 kkusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꾸셨음 kkusyeosseum |
꾸셨기 kkusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꾸신 kkusin | |||
| Present | 꾸시는 kkusineun | ||||
| Future | 꾸실 kkusil | ||||