납작하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
납작 (napjak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Compare 넓다 (neolda, “to be wide”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠p̚t͡ɕ͈a̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [납짜카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | napjakhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nabjaghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | napchakhada |
| Yale Romanization? | napcak.hata |
Adjective[edit]
납작하다 • (napjakhada) (infinitive 납작해 or 납작하여, sequential 납작하니)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 납작하다 napjakhada |
납작해 napjakhae |
납작해요 napjakhaeyo |
납작합니다 napjakhamnida |
| Past | 납작했다 napjakhaetda |
납작했어 napjakhaesseo |
납작했어요 napjakhaesseoyo |
납작했습니다 napjakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 납작하냐 napjakhanya |
납작해 napjakhae |
납작해요 napjakhaeyo |
납작합니까 napjakhamnikka |
| Past | 납작했냐 napjakhaennya |
납작했어 napjakhaesseo |
납작했어요 napjakhaesseoyo |
납작했습니까 napjakhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 납작하겠다 napjakhagetda |
납작하겠어 napjakhagesseo |
납작하겠어요 napjakhagesseoyo |
납작하겠습니다 napjakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 납작해 napjakhae |
납작해서, 납작하여서 napjakhaeseo, napjakhayeoseo |
납작하니 napjakhani |
납작하니까 napjakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 납작하지만 napjakhajiman |
납작한데 napjakhande |
납작하더니 napjakhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 납작하고 napjakhago |
||||
| Condition | 납작하면 napjakhamyeon |
납작해야, 납작하여야 napjakhaeya, napjakhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 납작함 napjakham |
납작하기 napjakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 납작했음, 납작하였음 napjakhaesseum, napjakhayeosseum |
납작했기, 납작하였기 napjakhaetgi, napjakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 납작한 napjakhan | |||
| Future | 납작할 napjakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 납작하시다 napjakhasida |
납작하셔 napjakhasyeo |
납작하세요, 납작하셔요 napjakhaseyo, napjakhasyeoyo |
납작하십니다 napjakhasimnida |
| Past | 납작하셨다 napjakhasyeotda |
납작하셨어 napjakhasyeosseo |
납작하셨어요 napjakhasyeosseoyo |
납작하셨습니다 napjakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 납작하시냐 napjakhasinya |
납작하셔 napjakhasyeo |
납작하세요, 납작하셔요 napjakhaseyo, napjakhasyeoyo |
납작하십니까 napjakhasimnikka |
| Past | 납작하셨냐 napjakhasyeonnya |
납작하셨어 napjakhasyeosseo |
납작하셨어요 napjakhasyeosseoyo |
납작하셨습니까 napjakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 납작하시겠다 napjakhasigetda |
납작하시겠어 napjakhasigesseo |
납작하시겠어요 napjakhasigesseoyo |
납작하시겠습니다 napjakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 납작하셔 napjakhasyeo |
납작하셔서 napjakhasyeoseo |
납작하시니 napjakhasini |
납작하시니까 napjakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 납작하시지만 napjakhasijiman |
납작하신데 napjakhasinde |
납작하시더니 napjakhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 납작하시고 napjakhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 납작하시면 napjakhasimyeon |
납작하셔야 napjakhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 납작하심 napjakhasim |
납작하시기 napjakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 납작하셨음 napjakhasyeosseum |
납작하셨기 napjakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 납작하신 napjakhasin | |||
| Future | 납작하실 napjakhasil | ||||