놀래다

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 놀〯래다〮 (Yale: nwǒllà-y-tá).

놀라 (nolla-, “to be surprised”) + 이 (-i-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈno̞(ː)ɭɭɛda̠] ~ [ˈno̞(ː)ɭɭe̞da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [놀(ː)래다/놀(ː)레다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	nollaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	nollaeda
McCune–Reischauer?	nollaeda
Yale Romanization?	nōllayta

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	놀라다 (nollada)
Causative	놀래다 (nollaeda)

놀래다 • (nollaeda) (infinitive 놀래 or 놀래어, sequential 놀래니)

1. (transitive, chiefly with 주다 (juda, benefactive auxiliary)) to surprise, to scare (someone)

   뒤에서 갑자기 나타나서 그를 놀래 주자. ― Dwi-eseo gapjagi natanaseo geu-reul nollae ju-ja. ― Let's surprise them by suddenly appearing from behind

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 놀래다 (nollaeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	놀랜다 nollaenda	놀래 nollae	놀래요, 놀래어요 nollaeyo, nollaeeoyo	놀랩니다 nollaemnida
	Past	놀랬다 nollaetda	놀랬어 nollaesseo	놀랬어요 nollaesseoyo	놀랬습니다 nollaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	놀래느냐 nollaeneunya	놀래 nollae	놀래요, 놀래어요 nollaeyo, nollaeeoyo	놀랩니까 nollaemnikka
	Past	놀랬느냐 nollaenneunya	놀랬어 nollaesseo	놀랬어요 nollaesseoyo	놀랬습니까 nollaetseumnikka
Hortative		놀래자 nollaeja	놀래 nollae	놀래요, 놀래어요 nollaeyo, nollaeeoyo	놀래십시다 nollaesipsida
Imperative		놀래라, 놀래어라 nollaera, nollaeeora	놀래 nollae	놀래요, 놀래어요 nollaeyo, nollaeeoyo	놀랩시오 nollaepsio
Assertive		놀래겠다 nollaegetda	놀래겠어 nollaegesseo	놀래겠어요 nollaegesseoyo	놀래겠습니다 nollaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		놀래 nollae	놀래서, 놀래어서 nollaeseo, nollaeeoseo	놀래니 nollaeni	놀래니까 nollaenikka
Contrast		놀래지만 nollaejiman	놀래는데 nollaeneunde	놀래더니 nollaedeoni
Conjunction		놀래고 nollaego
Condition		놀래면 nollaemyeon	놀래야, 놀래어야 nollaeya, nollaeeoya
Motive		놀래려고 nollaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		놀램 nollaem	놀래기 nollaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		놀랬음, 놀래었음 nollaesseum, nollaeeosseum	놀랬기, 놀래었기 nollaetgi, nollaeeotgi
Determiners	Past	놀랜 nollaen
	Present	놀래는 nollaeneun
	Future	놀랠 nollael

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	놀래신다 nollaesinda	놀래셔 nollaesyeo	놀래세요, 놀래셔요 nollaeseyo, nollaesyeoyo	놀래십니다 nollaesimnida
	Past	놀래셨다 nollaesyeotda	놀래셨어 nollaesyeosseo	놀래셨어요 nollaesyeosseoyo	놀래셨습니다 nollaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	놀래시느냐 nollaesineunya	놀래셔 nollaesyeo	놀래세요, 놀래셔요 nollaeseyo, nollaesyeoyo	놀래십니까 nollaesimnikka
	Past	놀래셨느냐 nollaesyeonneunya	놀래셨어 nollaesyeosseo	놀래셨어요 nollaesyeosseoyo	놀래셨습니까 nollaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		놀래시라 nollaesira	놀래셔 nollaesyeo	놀래세요 nollaeseyo	놀래십시오 nollaesipsio
Assertive		놀래시겠다 nollaesigetda	놀래시겠어 nollaesigesseo	놀래시겠어요 nollaesigesseoyo	놀래시겠습니다 nollaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		놀래셔 nollaesyeo	놀래셔서 nollaesyeoseo	놀래시니 nollaesini	놀래시니까 nollaesinikka
Contrast		놀래시지만 nollaesijiman	놀래시는데 nollaesineunde	놀래시더니 nollaesideoni
Conjunction		놀래시고 nollaesigo
Condition		놀래시면 nollaesimyeon	놀래셔야 nollaesyeoya
Motive		놀래시려고 nollaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		놀래심 nollaesim	놀래시기 nollaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		놀래셨음 nollaesyeosseum	놀래셨기 nollaesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	놀래신 nollaesin
	Present	놀래시는 nollaesineun
	Future	놀래실 nollaesil

Etymology 2

/i/-umlaut form of 놀라다 (nollada).

Verb

놀래다 • (nollaeda) (infinitive 놀래 or 놀래어, sequential 놀래니)

1. Gangwon, Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, and Jeolla dialect form of 놀라다 (nollada, “to be surprised”)