누적하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]누적(累積) (nujeok, “accumulation”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈnu(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [누(ː)저카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nujeokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nujeoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nujŏkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | nwūcek.hata |
Verb
[edit]누적하다 • (nujeokhada) (infinitive 누적해 or 누적하여, sequential 누적하니)
- to accumulate
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 누적한다 nujeokhanda |
누적해 nujeokhae |
누적해요 nujeokhaeyo |
누적합니다 nujeokhamnida |
| Past | 누적했다 nujeokhaetda |
누적했어 nujeokhaesseo |
누적했어요 nujeokhaesseoyo |
누적했습니다 nujeokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 누적하느냐 nujeokhaneunya |
누적해 nujeokhae |
누적해요 nujeokhaeyo |
누적합니까 nujeokhamnikka |
| Past | 누적했느냐 nujeokhaenneunya |
누적했어 nujeokhaesseo |
누적했어요 nujeokhaesseoyo |
누적했습니까 nujeokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 누적하자 nujeokhaja |
누적해 nujeokhae |
누적해요 nujeokhaeyo |
누적하십시다 nujeokhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 누적해라, 누적하여라 nujeokhaera, nujeokhayeora |
누적해 nujeokhae |
누적해요 nujeokhaeyo |
누적합시오 nujeokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 누적하겠다 nujeokhagetda |
누적하겠어 nujeokhagesseo |
누적하겠어요 nujeokhagesseoyo |
누적하겠습니다 nujeokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 누적해 nujeokhae |
누적해서, 누적하여서 nujeokhaeseo, nujeokhayeoseo |
누적하니 nujeokhani |
누적하니까 nujeokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 누적하지만 nujeokhajiman |
누적하는데 nujeokhaneunde |
누적하더니 nujeokhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 누적하고 nujeokhago |
||||
| Condition | 누적하면 nujeokhamyeon |
누적해야, 누적하여야 nujeokhaeya, nujeokhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 누적하려고 nujeokharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 누적함 nujeokham |
누적하기 nujeokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 누적했음, 누적하였음 nujeokhaesseum, nujeokhayeosseum |
누적했기, 누적하였기 nujeokhaetgi, nujeokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 누적한 nujeokhan | |||
| Present | 누적하는 nujeokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 누적할 nujeokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 누적하신다 nujeokhasinda |
누적하셔 nujeokhasyeo |
누적하세요, 누적하셔요 nujeokhaseyo, nujeokhasyeoyo |
누적하십니다 nujeokhasimnida |
| Past | 누적하셨다 nujeokhasyeotda |
누적하셨어 nujeokhasyeosseo |
누적하셨어요 nujeokhasyeosseoyo |
누적하셨습니다 nujeokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 누적하시느냐 nujeokhasineunya |
누적하셔 nujeokhasyeo |
누적하세요, 누적하셔요 nujeokhaseyo, nujeokhasyeoyo |
누적하십니까 nujeokhasimnikka |
| Past | 누적하셨느냐 nujeokhasyeonneunya |
누적하셨어 nujeokhasyeosseo |
누적하셨어요 nujeokhasyeosseoyo |
누적하셨습니까 nujeokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 누적하시라 nujeokhasira |
누적하셔 nujeokhasyeo |
누적하세요 nujeokhaseyo |
누적하십시오 nujeokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 누적하시겠다 nujeokhasigetda |
누적하시겠어 nujeokhasigesseo |
누적하시겠어요 nujeokhasigesseoyo |
누적하시겠습니다 nujeokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 누적하셔 nujeokhasyeo |
누적하셔서 nujeokhasyeoseo |
누적하시니 nujeokhasini |
누적하시니까 nujeokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 누적하시지만 nujeokhasijiman |
누적하시는데 nujeokhasineunde |
누적하시더니 nujeokhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 누적하시고 nujeokhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 누적하시면 nujeokhasimyeon |
누적하셔야 nujeokhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 누적하시려고 nujeokhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 누적하심 nujeokhasim |
누적하시기 nujeokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 누적하셨음 nujeokhasyeosseum |
누적하셨기 nujeokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 누적하신 nujeokhasin | |||
| Present | 누적하시는 nujeokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 누적하실 nujeokhasil | ||||