뉘우치다

Korean

Alternative forms

• 뉘웇다 (nwiutda) (contraction)

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 뉘〯읓다〮 (Yale: nwǔyùch-tá).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [nɥiut͡ɕʰida̠] ~ [nyut͡ɕʰida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [뉘우치다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	nwiuchida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	nwiuchida
McCune–Reischauer?	nwiuch'ida
Yale Romanization?	nwiwu.chita

Verb

뉘우치다 • (nwiuchida) (infinitive 뉘우쳐 or 뉘우치어, sequential 뉘우치니)

1. (transitive) to repent, to regret

   뉘우쳤을 때는 이미 늦었었다.

   Nwiucheosseul ttae-neun imi neujeosseotda.

   It was too late for me to be sorry.

   이제는 뉘우쳐도 소용없다.

   Ije-neun nwiucheodo soyong'eopda.

   It's no good regretting it now.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 뉘우치다 (nwiuchida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뉘우친다 nwiuchinda	뉘우쳐 nwiucheo	뉘우쳐요, 뉘우치어요 nwiucheoyo, nwiuchieoyo	뉘우칩니다 nwiuchimnida
	Past	뉘우쳤다 nwiucheotda	뉘우쳤어 nwiucheosseo	뉘우쳤어요 nwiucheosseoyo	뉘우쳤습니다 nwiucheotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뉘우치느냐 nwiuchineunya	뉘우쳐 nwiucheo	뉘우쳐요, 뉘우치어요 nwiucheoyo, nwiuchieoyo	뉘우칩니까 nwiuchimnikka
	Past	뉘우쳤느냐 nwiucheonneunya	뉘우쳤어 nwiucheosseo	뉘우쳤어요 nwiucheosseoyo	뉘우쳤습니까 nwiucheotseumnikka
Hortative		뉘우치자 nwiuchija	뉘우쳐 nwiucheo	뉘우쳐요, 뉘우치어요 nwiucheoyo, nwiuchieoyo	뉘우치십시다 nwiuchisipsida
Imperative		뉘우쳐라, 뉘우치어라 nwiucheora, nwiuchieora	뉘우쳐 nwiucheo	뉘우쳐요, 뉘우치어요 nwiucheoyo, nwiuchieoyo	뉘우칩시오 nwiuchipsio
Assertive		뉘우치겠다 nwiuchigetda	뉘우치겠어 nwiuchigesseo	뉘우치겠어요 nwiuchigesseoyo	뉘우치겠습니다 nwiuchigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		뉘우쳐 nwiucheo	뉘우쳐서, 뉘우치어서 nwiucheoseo, nwiuchieoseo	뉘우치니 nwiuchini	뉘우치니까 nwiuchinikka
Contrast		뉘우치지만 nwiuchijiman	뉘우치는데 nwiuchineunde	뉘우치더니 nwiuchideoni
Conjunction		뉘우치고 nwiuchigo
Condition		뉘우치면 nwiuchimyeon	뉘우쳐야, 뉘우치어야 nwiucheoya, nwiuchieoya
Motive		뉘우치려고 nwiuchiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		뉘우침 nwiuchim	뉘우치기 nwiuchigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뉘우쳤음, 뉘우치었음 nwiucheosseum, nwiuchieosseum	뉘우쳤기, 뉘우치었기 nwiucheotgi, nwiuchieotgi
Determiners	Past	뉘우친 nwiuchin
	Present	뉘우치는 nwiuchineun
	Future	뉘우칠 nwiuchil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뉘우치신다 nwiuchisinda	뉘우치셔 nwiuchisyeo	뉘우치세요, 뉘우치셔요 nwiuchiseyo, nwiuchisyeoyo	뉘우치십니다 nwiuchisimnida
	Past	뉘우치셨다 nwiuchisyeotda	뉘우치셨어 nwiuchisyeosseo	뉘우치셨어요 nwiuchisyeosseoyo	뉘우치셨습니다 nwiuchisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뉘우치시느냐 nwiuchisineunya	뉘우치셔 nwiuchisyeo	뉘우치세요, 뉘우치셔요 nwiuchiseyo, nwiuchisyeoyo	뉘우치십니까 nwiuchisimnikka
	Past	뉘우치셨느냐 nwiuchisyeonneunya	뉘우치셨어 nwiuchisyeosseo	뉘우치셨어요 nwiuchisyeosseoyo	뉘우치셨습니까 nwiuchisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		뉘우치시라 nwiuchisira	뉘우치셔 nwiuchisyeo	뉘우치세요 nwiuchiseyo	뉘우치십시오 nwiuchisipsio
Assertive		뉘우치시겠다 nwiuchisigetda	뉘우치시겠어 nwiuchisigesseo	뉘우치시겠어요 nwiuchisigesseoyo	뉘우치시겠습니다 nwiuchisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		뉘우치셔 nwiuchisyeo	뉘우치셔서 nwiuchisyeoseo	뉘우치시니 nwiuchisini	뉘우치시니까 nwiuchisinikka
Contrast		뉘우치시지만 nwiuchisijiman	뉘우치시는데 nwiuchisineunde	뉘우치시더니 nwiuchisideoni
Conjunction		뉘우치시고 nwiuchisigo
Condition		뉘우치시면 nwiuchisimyeon	뉘우치셔야 nwiuchisyeoya
Motive		뉘우치시려고 nwiuchisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		뉘우치심 nwiuchisim	뉘우치시기 nwiuchisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뉘우치셨음 nwiuchisyeosseum	뉘우치셨기 nwiuchisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	뉘우치신 nwiuchisin
	Present	뉘우치시는 nwiuchisineun
	Future	뉘우치실 nwiuchisil