둔갑하다

Korean

Etymology

둔갑(遁甲) (dun'gap) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tunɡa̠pʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [둔가파다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	dun'gaphada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	dungabhada
McCune–Reischauer?	tun'gaphada
Yale Romanization?	twunkap.hata

Verb

둔갑하다 • (dun'gaphada) (infinitive 둔갑해 or 둔갑하여, sequential 둔갑하니)

1. to transform, to turn into, to change into

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 둔갑하다 (dun'gaphada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	둔갑한다 dun'gaphanda	둔갑해 dun'gaphae	둔갑해요 dun'gaphaeyo	둔갑합니다 dun'gaphamnida
	Past	둔갑했다 dun'gaphaetda	둔갑했어 dun'gaphaesseo	둔갑했어요 dun'gaphaesseoyo	둔갑했습니다 dun'gaphaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	둔갑하느냐 dun'gaphaneunya	둔갑해 dun'gaphae	둔갑해요 dun'gaphaeyo	둔갑합니까 dun'gaphamnikka
	Past	둔갑했느냐 dun'gaphaenneunya	둔갑했어 dun'gaphaesseo	둔갑했어요 dun'gaphaesseoyo	둔갑했습니까 dun'gaphaetseumnikka
Hortative		둔갑하자 dun'gaphaja	둔갑해 dun'gaphae	둔갑해요 dun'gaphaeyo	둔갑하십시다 dun'gaphasipsida
Imperative		둔갑해라, 둔갑하여라 dun'gaphaera, dun'gaphayeora	둔갑해 dun'gaphae	둔갑해요 dun'gaphaeyo	둔갑합시오 dun'gaphapsio
Assertive		둔갑하겠다 dun'gaphagetda	둔갑하겠어 dun'gaphagesseo	둔갑하겠어요 dun'gaphagesseoyo	둔갑하겠습니다 dun'gaphagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		둔갑해 dun'gaphae	둔갑해서, 둔갑하여서 dun'gaphaeseo, dun'gaphayeoseo	둔갑하니 dun'gaphani	둔갑하니까 dun'gaphanikka
Contrast		둔갑하지만 dun'gaphajiman	둔갑하는데 dun'gaphaneunde	둔갑하더니 dun'gaphadeoni
Conjunction		둔갑하고 dun'gaphago
Condition		둔갑하면 dun'gaphamyeon	둔갑해야, 둔갑하여야 dun'gaphaeya, dun'gaphayeoya
Motive		둔갑하려고 dun'gapharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		둔갑함 dun'gapham	둔갑하기 dun'gaphagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		둔갑했음, 둔갑하였음 dun'gaphaesseum, dun'gaphayeosseum	둔갑했기, 둔갑하였기 dun'gaphaetgi, dun'gaphayeotgi
Determiners	Past	둔갑한 dun'gaphan
	Present	둔갑하는 dun'gaphaneun
	Future	둔갑할 dun'gaphal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	둔갑하신다 dun'gaphasinda	둔갑하셔 dun'gaphasyeo	둔갑하세요, 둔갑하셔요 dun'gaphaseyo, dun'gaphasyeoyo	둔갑하십니다 dun'gaphasimnida
	Past	둔갑하셨다 dun'gaphasyeotda	둔갑하셨어 dun'gaphasyeosseo	둔갑하셨어요 dun'gaphasyeosseoyo	둔갑하셨습니다 dun'gaphasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	둔갑하시느냐 dun'gaphasineunya	둔갑하셔 dun'gaphasyeo	둔갑하세요, 둔갑하셔요 dun'gaphaseyo, dun'gaphasyeoyo	둔갑하십니까 dun'gaphasimnikka
	Past	둔갑하셨느냐 dun'gaphasyeonneunya	둔갑하셨어 dun'gaphasyeosseo	둔갑하셨어요 dun'gaphasyeosseoyo	둔갑하셨습니까 dun'gaphasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		둔갑하시라 dun'gaphasira	둔갑하셔 dun'gaphasyeo	둔갑하세요 dun'gaphaseyo	둔갑하십시오 dun'gaphasipsio
Assertive		둔갑하시겠다 dun'gaphasigetda	둔갑하시겠어 dun'gaphasigesseo	둔갑하시겠어요 dun'gaphasigesseoyo	둔갑하시겠습니다 dun'gaphasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		둔갑하셔 dun'gaphasyeo	둔갑하셔서 dun'gaphasyeoseo	둔갑하시니 dun'gaphasini	둔갑하시니까 dun'gaphasinikka
Contrast		둔갑하시지만 dun'gaphasijiman	둔갑하시는데 dun'gaphasineunde	둔갑하시더니 dun'gaphasideoni
Conjunction		둔갑하시고 dun'gaphasigo
Condition		둔갑하시면 dun'gaphasimyeon	둔갑하셔야 dun'gaphasyeoya
Motive		둔갑하시려고 dun'gaphasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		둔갑하심 dun'gaphasim	둔갑하시기 dun'gaphasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		둔갑하셨음 dun'gaphasyeosseum	둔갑하셨기 dun'gaphasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	둔갑하신 dun'gaphasin
	Present	둔갑하시는 dun'gaphasineun
	Future	둔갑하실 dun'gaphasil