때다

See also: 떼다

Korean

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͈ɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈt͈e̞(ː)da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [때(ː)다/떼(ː)다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ttaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ttaeda
McCune–Reischauer?	ttaeda
Yale Romanization?	ttāyta

Etymology 1

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 다히〮다〮 (Yale: tàhí-tá).

Verb

때다 • (ttaeda) (infinitive 때 or 때어, sequential 때니)

1. (transitive) to make / light (a fire); to burn (firewood)

   Synonyms: 지피다 (jipida), 사르다 (sareuda)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 때다 (ttaeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	땐다 ttaenda	때 ttae	때요, 때어요 ttaeyo, ttaeeoyo	땝니다 ttaemnida
	Past	땠다 ttaetda	땠어 ttaesseo	땠어요 ttaesseoyo	땠습니다 ttaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	때느냐 ttaeneunya	때 ttae	때요, 때어요 ttaeyo, ttaeeoyo	땝니까 ttaemnikka
	Past	땠느냐 ttaenneunya	땠어 ttaesseo	땠어요 ttaesseoyo	땠습니까 ttaetseumnikka
Hortative		때자 ttaeja	때 ttae	때요, 때어요 ttaeyo, ttaeeoyo	때십시다 ttaesipsida
Imperative		때라, 때어라 ttaera, ttaeeora	때 ttae	때요, 때어요 ttaeyo, ttaeeoyo	땝시오 ttaepsio
Assertive		때겠다 ttaegetda	때겠어 ttaegesseo	때겠어요 ttaegesseoyo	때겠습니다 ttaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		때 ttae	때서, 때어서 ttaeseo, ttaeeoseo	때니 ttaeni	때니까 ttaenikka
Contrast		때지만 ttaejiman	때는데 ttaeneunde	때더니 ttaedeoni
Conjunction		때고 ttaego
Condition		때면 ttaemyeon	때야, 때어야 ttaeya, ttaeeoya
Motive		때려고 ttaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		땜 ttaem	때기 ttaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		땠음, 때었음 ttaesseum, ttaeeosseum	땠기, 때었기 ttaetgi, ttaeeotgi
Determiners	Past	땐 ttaen
	Present	때는 ttaeneun
	Future	땔 ttael

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	때신다 ttaesinda	때셔 ttaesyeo	때세요, 때셔요 ttaeseyo, ttaesyeoyo	때십니다 ttaesimnida
	Past	때셨다 ttaesyeotda	때셨어 ttaesyeosseo	때셨어요 ttaesyeosseoyo	때셨습니다 ttaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	때시느냐 ttaesineunya	때셔 ttaesyeo	때세요, 때셔요 ttaeseyo, ttaesyeoyo	때십니까 ttaesimnikka
	Past	때셨느냐 ttaesyeonneunya	때셨어 ttaesyeosseo	때셨어요 ttaesyeosseoyo	때셨습니까 ttaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		때시라 ttaesira	때셔 ttaesyeo	때세요 ttaeseyo	때십시오 ttaesipsio
Assertive		때시겠다 ttaesigetda	때시겠어 ttaesigesseo	때시겠어요 ttaesigesseoyo	때시겠습니다 ttaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		때셔 ttaesyeo	때셔서 ttaesyeoseo	때시니 ttaesini	때시니까 ttaesinikka
Contrast		때시지만 ttaesijiman	때시는데 ttaesineunde	때시더니 ttaesideoni
Conjunction		때시고 ttaesigo
Condition		때시면 ttaesimyeon	때셔야 ttaesyeoya
Motive		때시려고 ttaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		때심 ttaesim	때시기 ttaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		때셨음 ttaesyeosseum	때셨기 ttaesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	때신 ttaesin
	Present	때시는 ttaesineun
	Future	때실 ttaesil

Etymology 2

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean ᄯᅢ〯다〮 (Yale: stǎy-ta).

Verb

때다 • (ttaeda) (infinitive 때 or 때어, sequential 때니)

1. (transitive) Alternative form of 때우다 (ttae'uda, “to patch up (a hole, etc.)”)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 때다 (ttaeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	땐다 ttaenda	때 ttae	때요, 때어요 ttaeyo, ttaeeoyo	땝니다 ttaemnida
	Past	땠다 ttaetda	땠어 ttaesseo	땠어요 ttaesseoyo	땠습니다 ttaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	때느냐 ttaeneunya	때 ttae	때요, 때어요 ttaeyo, ttaeeoyo	땝니까 ttaemnikka
	Past	땠느냐 ttaenneunya	땠어 ttaesseo	땠어요 ttaesseoyo	땠습니까 ttaetseumnikka
Hortative		때자 ttaeja	때 ttae	때요, 때어요 ttaeyo, ttaeeoyo	때십시다 ttaesipsida
Imperative		때라, 때어라 ttaera, ttaeeora	때 ttae	때요, 때어요 ttaeyo, ttaeeoyo	땝시오 ttaepsio
Assertive		때겠다 ttaegetda	때겠어 ttaegesseo	때겠어요 ttaegesseoyo	때겠습니다 ttaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		때 ttae	때서, 때어서 ttaeseo, ttaeeoseo	때니 ttaeni	때니까 ttaenikka
Contrast		때지만 ttaejiman	때는데 ttaeneunde	때더니 ttaedeoni
Conjunction		때고 ttaego
Condition		때면 ttaemyeon	때야, 때어야 ttaeya, ttaeeoya
Motive		때려고 ttaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		땜 ttaem	때기 ttaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		땠음, 때었음 ttaesseum, ttaeeosseum	땠기, 때었기 ttaetgi, ttaeeotgi
Determiners	Past	땐 ttaen
	Present	때는 ttaeneun
	Future	땔 ttael

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	때신다 ttaesinda	때셔 ttaesyeo	때세요, 때셔요 ttaeseyo, ttaesyeoyo	때십니다 ttaesimnida
	Past	때셨다 ttaesyeotda	때셨어 ttaesyeosseo	때셨어요 ttaesyeosseoyo	때셨습니다 ttaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	때시느냐 ttaesineunya	때셔 ttaesyeo	때세요, 때셔요 ttaeseyo, ttaesyeoyo	때십니까 ttaesimnikka
	Past	때셨느냐 ttaesyeonneunya	때셨어 ttaesyeosseo	때셨어요 ttaesyeosseoyo	때셨습니까 ttaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		때시라 ttaesira	때셔 ttaesyeo	때세요 ttaeseyo	때십시오 ttaesipsio
Assertive		때시겠다 ttaesigetda	때시겠어 ttaesigesseo	때시겠어요 ttaesigesseoyo	때시겠습니다 ttaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		때셔 ttaesyeo	때셔서 ttaesyeoseo	때시니 ttaesini	때시니까 ttaesinikka
Contrast		때시지만 ttaesijiman	때시는데 ttaesineunde	때시더니 ttaesideoni
Conjunction		때시고 ttaesigo
Condition		때시면 ttaesimyeon	때셔야 ttaesyeoya
Motive		때시려고 ttaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		때심 ttaesim	때시기 ttaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		때셨음 ttaesyeosseum	때셨기 ttaesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	때신 ttaesin
	Present	때시는 ttaesineun
	Future	때실 ttaesil