막히다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 마키〮다〮 (Yale: màkhí-tá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠cçida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [마키다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | makhida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | maghida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | makhida |
| Yale Romanization? | mak.hita |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 막다 (makda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 막히다 (makhida) |
막히다 • (makhida) (infinitive 막혀 or 막히어, sequential 막히니) (intransitive)
- to become blocked or closed
- to be obstructed or clogged
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 막히다 (makhida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 막힌다 makhinda |
막혀 makhyeo |
막혀요, 막히어요 makhyeoyo, makhieoyo |
막힙니다 makhimnida |
| Past | 막혔다 makhyeotda |
막혔어 makhyeosseo |
막혔어요 makhyeosseoyo |
막혔습니다 makhyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 막히느냐 makhineunya |
막혀 makhyeo |
막혀요, 막히어요 makhyeoyo, makhieoyo |
막힙니까 makhimnikka |
| Past | 막혔느냐 makhyeonneunya |
막혔어 makhyeosseo |
막혔어요 makhyeosseoyo |
막혔습니까 makhyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 막히자 makhija |
막혀 makhyeo |
막혀요, 막히어요 makhyeoyo, makhieoyo |
막히십시다 makhisipsida | |
| Imperative | 막혀라, 막히어라 makhyeora, makhieora |
막혀 makhyeo |
막혀요, 막히어요 makhyeoyo, makhieoyo |
막힙시오 makhipsio | |
| Assertive | 막히겠다 makhigetda |
막히겠어 makhigesseo |
막히겠어요 makhigesseoyo |
막히겠습니다 makhigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 막혀 makhyeo |
막혀서, 막히어서 makhyeoseo, makhieoseo |
막히니 makhini |
막히니까 makhinikka | |
| Contrast | 막히지만 makhijiman |
막히는데 makhineunde |
막히더니 makhideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 막히고 makhigo |
||||
| Condition | 막히면 makhimyeon |
막혀야, 막히어야 makhyeoya, makhieoya |
|||
| Motive | 막히려고 makhiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 막힘 makhim |
막히기 makhigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 막혔음, 막히었음 makhyeosseum, makhieosseum |
막혔기, 막히었기 makhyeotgi, makhieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 막힌 makhin | |||
| Present | 막히는 makhineun | ||||
| Future | 막힐 makhil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 막히신다 makhisinda |
막히셔 makhisyeo |
막히세요, 막히셔요 makhiseyo, makhisyeoyo |
막히십니다 makhisimnida |
| Past | 막히셨다 makhisyeotda |
막히셨어 makhisyeosseo |
막히셨어요 makhisyeosseoyo |
막히셨습니다 makhisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 막히시느냐 makhisineunya |
막히셔 makhisyeo |
막히세요, 막히셔요 makhiseyo, makhisyeoyo |
막히십니까 makhisimnikka |
| Past | 막히셨느냐 makhisyeonneunya |
막히셨어 makhisyeosseo |
막히셨어요 makhisyeosseoyo |
막히셨습니까 makhisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 막히시라 makhisira |
막히셔 makhisyeo |
막히세요 makhiseyo |
막히십시오 makhisipsio | |
| Assertive | 막히시겠다 makhisigetda |
막히시겠어 makhisigesseo |
막히시겠어요 makhisigesseoyo |
막히시겠습니다 makhisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 막히셔 makhisyeo |
막히셔서 makhisyeoseo |
막히시니 makhisini |
막히시니까 makhisinikka | |
| Contrast | 막히시지만 makhisijiman |
막히시는데 makhisineunde |
막히시더니 makhisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 막히시고 makhisigo |
||||
| Condition | 막히시면 makhisimyeon |
막히셔야 makhisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 막히시려고 makhisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 막히심 makhisim |
막히시기 makhisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 막히셨음 makhisyeosseum |
막히셨기 makhisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 막히신 makhisin | |||
| Present | 막히시는 makhisineun | ||||
| Future | 막히실 makhisil | ||||