멈추다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 머추다 (Yale: mechwuta).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mʌ̹mt͡ɕʰuda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [멈추다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | meomchuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | meomchuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mŏmch'uda |
| Yale Romanization? | memchwuta |
Verb[edit]
멈추다 • (meomchuda) (infinitive 멈추어 or 멈춰, sequential 멈추니)
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 멈추다 (meomchuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 멈춘다 meomchunda |
멈추어 meomchueo |
멈추어요, 멈춰요 meomchueoyo, meomchwoyo |
멈춥니다 meomchumnida |
| Past | 멈추었다 meomchueotda |
멈추었어 meomchueosseo |
멈추었어요 meomchueosseoyo |
멈추었습니다 meomchueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 멈추느냐 meomchuneunya |
멈추어 meomchueo |
멈추어요, 멈춰요 meomchueoyo, meomchwoyo |
멈춥니까 meomchumnikka |
| Past | 멈추었느냐 meomchueonneunya |
멈추었어 meomchueosseo |
멈추었어요 meomchueosseoyo |
멈추었습니까 meomchueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 멈추자 meomchuja |
멈추어 meomchueo |
멈추어요, 멈춰요 meomchueoyo, meomchwoyo |
멈추십시다 meomchusipsida | |
| Imperative | 멈추어라, 멈춰라 meomchueora, meomchwora |
멈추어 meomchueo |
멈추어요, 멈춰요 meomchueoyo, meomchwoyo |
멈춥시오 meomchupsio | |
| Assertive | 멈추겠다 meomchugetda |
멈추겠어 meomchugesseo |
멈추겠어요 meomchugesseoyo |
멈추겠습니다 meomchugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 멈추어 meomchueo |
멈추어서, 멈춰서 meomchueoseo, meomchwoseo |
멈추니 meomchuni |
멈추니까 meomchunikka | |
| Contrast | 멈추지만 meomchujiman |
멈추는데 meomchuneunde |
멈추더니 meomchudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 멈추고 meomchugo |
||||
| Condition | 멈추면 meomchumyeon |
멈추어야, 멈춰야 meomchueoya, meomchwoya |
|||
| Motive | 멈추려고 meomchuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 멈춤 meomchum |
멈추기 meomchugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 멈추었음, 멈췄음 meomchueosseum, meomchwosseum |
멈추었기, 멈췄기 meomchueotgi, meomchwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 멈춘 meomchun | |||
| Present | 멈추는 meomchuneun | ||||
| Future | 멈출 meomchul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 멈추신다 meomchusinda |
멈추셔 meomchusyeo |
멈추세요, 멈추셔요 meomchuseyo, meomchusyeoyo |
멈추십니다 meomchusimnida |
| Past | 멈추셨다 meomchusyeotda |
멈추셨어 meomchusyeosseo |
멈추셨어요 meomchusyeosseoyo |
멈추셨습니다 meomchusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 멈추시느냐 meomchusineunya |
멈추셔 meomchusyeo |
멈추세요, 멈추셔요 meomchuseyo, meomchusyeoyo |
멈추십니까 meomchusimnikka |
| Past | 멈추셨느냐 meomchusyeonneunya |
멈추셨어 meomchusyeosseo |
멈추셨어요 meomchusyeosseoyo |
멈추셨습니까 meomchusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 멈추시라 meomchusira |
멈추셔 meomchusyeo |
멈추세요 meomchuseyo |
멈추십시오 meomchusipsio | |
| Assertive | 멈추시겠다 meomchusigetda |
멈추시겠어 meomchusigesseo |
멈추시겠어요 meomchusigesseoyo |
멈추시겠습니다 meomchusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 멈추셔 meomchusyeo |
멈추셔서 meomchusyeoseo |
멈추시니 meomchusini |
멈추시니까 meomchusinikka | |
| Contrast | 멈추시지만 meomchusijiman |
멈추시는데 meomchusineunde |
멈추시더니 meomchusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 멈추시고 meomchusigo |
||||
| Condition | 멈추시면 meomchusimyeon |
멈추셔야 meomchusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 멈추시려고 meomchusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 멈추심 meomchusim |
멈추시기 meomchusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 멈추셨음 meomchusyeosseum |
멈추셨기 meomchusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 멈추신 meomchusin | |||
| Present | 멈추시는 meomchusineun | ||||
| Future | 멈추실 meomchusil | ||||
Related terms[edit]
- 멎다 (meotda)