못되다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Univerbation of 못 (mot, “poorly”) + 되다 (doeda, “to become”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmo̞(ː)t̚t͈we̞da̠] ~ [ˈmo̞(ː)t̚t͈ø̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [몯(ː)뛔다/몯(ː)뙤다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | motdoeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | mosdoeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mottoeda |
| Yale Romanization? | mōstoyta |
Adjective[edit]
못되다 • (motdoeda) (infinitive 못돼 or 못되어, sequential 못되니)
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the adjective 못되다 (motdoeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 못되다 motdoeda |
못돼 motdwae |
못돼요, 못되어요 motdwaeyo, motdoeeoyo |
못됩니다 motdoemnida |
| Past | 못됐다 motdwaetda |
못됐어 motdwaesseo |
못됐어요 motdwaesseoyo |
못됐습니다 motdwaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 못되냐 motdoenya |
못돼 motdwae |
못돼요, 못되어요 motdwaeyo, motdoeeoyo |
못됩니까 motdoemnikka |
| Past | 못됐냐 motdwaennya |
못됐어 motdwaesseo |
못됐어요 motdwaesseoyo |
못됐습니까 motdwaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 못되겠다 motdoegetda |
못되겠어 motdoegesseo |
못되겠어요 motdoegesseoyo |
못되겠습니다 motdoegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 못돼 motdwae |
못돼서, 못되어서 motdwaeseo, motdoeeoseo |
못되니 motdoeni |
못되니까 motdoenikka | |
| Contrast | 못되지만 motdoejiman |
못된데 motdoende |
못되더니 motdoedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 못되고 motdoego |
||||
| Condition | 못되면 motdoemyeon |
못돼야, 못되어야 motdwaeya, motdoeeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 못됨 motdoem |
못되기 motdoegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 못됐음, 못되었음 motdwaesseum, motdoeeosseum |
못됐기, 못되었기 motdwaetgi, motdoeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 못된 motdoen | |||
| Future | 못될 motdoel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 못되시다 motdoesida |
못되셔 motdoesyeo |
못되세요, 못되셔요 motdoeseyo, motdoesyeoyo |
못되십니다 motdoesimnida |
| Past | 못되셨다 motdoesyeotda |
못되셨어 motdoesyeosseo |
못되셨어요 motdoesyeosseoyo |
못되셨습니다 motdoesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 못되시냐 motdoesinya |
못되셔 motdoesyeo |
못되세요, 못되셔요 motdoeseyo, motdoesyeoyo |
못되십니까 motdoesimnikka |
| Past | 못되셨냐 motdoesyeonnya |
못되셨어 motdoesyeosseo |
못되셨어요 motdoesyeosseoyo |
못되셨습니까 motdoesyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 못되시겠다 motdoesigetda |
못되시겠어 motdoesigesseo |
못되시겠어요 motdoesigesseoyo |
못되시겠습니다 motdoesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 못되셔 motdoesyeo |
못되셔서 motdoesyeoseo |
못되시니 motdoesini |
못되시니까 motdoesinikka | |
| Contrast | 못되시지만 motdoesijiman |
못되신데 motdoesinde |
못되시더니 motdoesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 못되시고 motdoesigo |
||||
| Condition | 못되시면 motdoesimyeon |
못되셔야 motdoesyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 못되심 motdoesim |
못되시기 motdoesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 못되셨음 motdoesyeosseum |
못되셨기 motdoesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 못되신 motdoesin | |||
| Future | 못되실 motdoesil | ||||