반대하다

Korean

Etymology

반대(反對) (bandae) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈpa̠(ː)ndɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈpa̠(ː)nde̞ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [반(ː)대하다/반(ː)데하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	bandaehada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	bandaehada
McCune–Reischauer?	pandaehada
Yale Romanization?	pāntayhata

Verb

반대하다 • (bandaehada) (infinitive 반대해 or 반대하여, sequential 반대하니)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to oppose

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 반대하다 (bandaehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	반대한다 bandaehanda	반대해 bandaehae	반대해요 bandaehaeyo	반대합니다 bandaehamnida
	Past	반대했다 bandaehaetda	반대했어 bandaehaesseo	반대했어요 bandaehaesseoyo	반대했습니다 bandaehaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	반대하느냐 bandaehaneunya	반대해 bandaehae	반대해요 bandaehaeyo	반대합니까 bandaehamnikka
	Past	반대했느냐 bandaehaenneunya	반대했어 bandaehaesseo	반대했어요 bandaehaesseoyo	반대했습니까 bandaehaetseumnikka
Hortative		반대하자 bandaehaja	반대해 bandaehae	반대해요 bandaehaeyo	반대하십시다 bandaehasipsida
Imperative		반대해라, 반대하여라 bandaehaera, bandaehayeora	반대해 bandaehae	반대해요 bandaehaeyo	반대합시오 bandaehapsio
Assertive		반대하겠다 bandaehagetda	반대하겠어 bandaehagesseo	반대하겠어요 bandaehagesseoyo	반대하겠습니다 bandaehagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		반대해 bandaehae	반대해서, 반대하여서 bandaehaeseo, bandaehayeoseo	반대하니 bandaehani	반대하니까 bandaehanikka
Contrast		반대하지만 bandaehajiman	반대하는데 bandaehaneunde	반대하더니 bandaehadeoni
Conjunction		반대하고 bandaehago
Condition		반대하면 bandaehamyeon	반대해야, 반대하여야 bandaehaeya, bandaehayeoya
Motive		반대하려고 bandaeharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		반대함 bandaeham	반대하기 bandaehagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		반대했음, 반대하였음 bandaehaesseum, bandaehayeosseum	반대했기, 반대하였기 bandaehaetgi, bandaehayeotgi
Determiners	Past	반대한 bandaehan
	Present	반대하는 bandaehaneun
	Future	반대할 bandaehal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	반대하신다 bandaehasinda	반대하셔 bandaehasyeo	반대하세요, 반대하셔요 bandaehaseyo, bandaehasyeoyo	반대하십니다 bandaehasimnida
	Past	반대하셨다 bandaehasyeotda	반대하셨어 bandaehasyeosseo	반대하셨어요 bandaehasyeosseoyo	반대하셨습니다 bandaehasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	반대하시느냐 bandaehasineunya	반대하셔 bandaehasyeo	반대하세요, 반대하셔요 bandaehaseyo, bandaehasyeoyo	반대하십니까 bandaehasimnikka
	Past	반대하셨느냐 bandaehasyeonneunya	반대하셨어 bandaehasyeosseo	반대하셨어요 bandaehasyeosseoyo	반대하셨습니까 bandaehasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		반대하시라 bandaehasira	반대하셔 bandaehasyeo	반대하세요 bandaehaseyo	반대하십시오 bandaehasipsio
Assertive		반대하시겠다 bandaehasigetda	반대하시겠어 bandaehasigesseo	반대하시겠어요 bandaehasigesseoyo	반대하시겠습니다 bandaehasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		반대하셔 bandaehasyeo	반대하셔서 bandaehasyeoseo	반대하시니 bandaehasini	반대하시니까 bandaehasinikka
Contrast		반대하시지만 bandaehasijiman	반대하시는데 bandaehasineunde	반대하시더니 bandaehasideoni
Conjunction		반대하시고 bandaehasigo
Condition		반대하시면 bandaehasimyeon	반대하셔야 bandaehasyeoya
Motive		반대하시려고 bandaehasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		반대하심 bandaehasim	반대하시기 bandaehasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		반대하셨음 bandaehasyeosseum	반대하셨기 bandaehasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	반대하신 bandaehasin
	Present	반대하시는 bandaehasineun
	Future	반대하실 bandaehasil