밝히다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. From 밝— (bak-, “to be bright”) + —히— (-hi-).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠ɭcçida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [발키다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | balkida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | balghida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | palk'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | palk.hita |
Verb
밝히다 • (balkida) (infinitive 밝혀 or 밝히어, sequential 밝히니)
- to make bright, light up, brighten, illuminate
- 밤을 밝히다
- bameul balkida
- to sit up at night
- to make clear, reveal, disclose, uncover
- to remain awake, sit up at night
- to indulge in, give oneself up to
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 밝히다 (balkida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 밝힌다 balkinda |
밝혀 balkyeo |
밝혀요, 밝히어요 balkyeoyo, balkieoyo |
밝힙니다 balkimnida |
| Past | 밝혔다 balkyeotda |
밝혔어 balkyeosseo |
밝혔어요 balkyeosseoyo |
밝혔습니다 balkyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 밝히느냐 balkineunya |
밝혀 balkyeo |
밝혀요, 밝히어요 balkyeoyo, balkieoyo |
밝힙니까 balkimnikka |
| Past | 밝혔느냐 balkyeonneunya |
밝혔어 balkyeosseo |
밝혔어요 balkyeosseoyo |
밝혔습니까 balkyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 밝히자 balkija |
밝혀 balkyeo |
밝혀요, 밝히어요 balkyeoyo, balkieoyo |
밝히십시다 balkisipsida | |
| Imperative | 밝혀라, 밝히어라 balkyeora, balkieora |
밝혀 balkyeo |
밝혀요, 밝히어요 balkyeoyo, balkieoyo |
밝힙시오 balkipsio | |
| Assertive | 밝히겠다 balkigetda |
밝히겠어 balkigesseo |
밝히겠어요 balkigesseoyo |
밝히겠습니다 balkigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 밝혀 balkyeo |
밝혀서, 밝히어서 balkyeoseo, balkieoseo |
밝히니 balkini |
밝히니까 balkinikka | |
| Contrast | 밝히지만 balkijiman |
밝히는데 balkineunde |
밝히더니 balkideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 밝히고 balkigo |
||||
| Condition | 밝히면 balkimyeon |
밝혀야, 밝히어야 balkyeoya, balkieoya |
|||
| Motive | 밝히려고 balkiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 밝힘 balkim |
밝히기 balkigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 밝혔음, 밝히었음 balkyeosseum, balkieosseum |
밝혔기, 밝히었기 balkyeotgi, balkieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 밝힌 balkin | |||
| Present | 밝히는 balkineun | ||||
| Future | 밝힐 balkil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 밝히신다 balkisinda |
밝히셔 balkisyeo |
밝히세요, 밝히셔요 balkiseyo, balkisyeoyo |
밝히십니다 balkisimnida |
| Past | 밝히셨다 balkisyeotda |
밝히셨어 balkisyeosseo |
밝히셨어요 balkisyeosseoyo |
밝히셨습니다 balkisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 밝히시느냐 balkisineunya |
밝히셔 balkisyeo |
밝히세요, 밝히셔요 balkiseyo, balkisyeoyo |
밝히십니까 balkisimnikka |
| Past | 밝히셨느냐 balkisyeonneunya |
밝히셨어 balkisyeosseo |
밝히셨어요 balkisyeosseoyo |
밝히셨습니까 balkisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 밝히시라 balkisira |
밝히셔 balkisyeo |
밝히세요 balkiseyo |
밝히십시오 balkisipsio | |
| Assertive | 밝히시겠다 balkisigetda |
밝히시겠어 balkisigesseo |
밝히시겠어요 balkisigesseoyo |
밝히시겠습니다 balkisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 밝히셔 balkisyeo |
밝히셔서 balkisyeoseo |
밝히시니 balkisini |
밝히시니까 balkisinikka | |
| Contrast | 밝히시지만 balkisijiman |
밝히시는데 balkisineunde |
밝히시더니 balkisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 밝히시고 balkisigo |
||||
| Condition | 밝히시면 balkisimyeon |
밝히셔야 balkisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 밝히시려고 balkisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 밝히심 balkisim |
밝히시기 balkisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 밝히셨음 balkisyeosseum |
밝히셨기 balkisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 밝히신 balkisin | |||
| Present | 밝히시는 balkisineun | ||||
| Future | 밝히실 balkisil | ||||
Synonyms
- (brighten): 비추다 (bichuda)
- (reveal): 드러내다 (deureonaeda), 까발리다 (kkaballida), 누설하다 (nuseolhada)
- (indulge): 빠지다 (ppajida), 탐닉하다 (tamnikhada)
Derived terms
- 밝혀지다 (balkyeojida, “to be discovered, revealed”)
- 밝혀내다 (balkyeonaeda, “discover something in question”)
Related terms
- 밝다 (bakda, “to be bright, light, illuminating”)