벗다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 밧다 (Yale: pasta).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʌ̹t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [벋따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | beotda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | beosda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pŏtta |
| Yale Romanization? | pesta |
Verb
벗다 • (beotda) (infinitive 벗어, sequential 벗으니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 벗다 (beotda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 벗는다 beonneunda |
벗어 beoseo |
벗어요 beoseoyo |
벗습니다 beotseumnida |
| Past | 벗었다 beoseotda |
벗었어 beoseosseo |
벗었어요 beoseosseoyo |
벗었습니다 beoseotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 벗느냐 beonneunya |
벗어 beoseo |
벗어요 beoseoyo |
벗습니까 beotseumnikka |
| Past | 벗었느냐 beoseonneunya |
벗었어 beoseosseo |
벗었어요 beoseosseoyo |
벗었습니까 beoseotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 벗자 beotja |
벗어 beoseo |
벗어요 beoseoyo |
벗으십시다 beoseusipsida | |
| Imperative | 벗어라 beoseora |
벗어 beoseo |
벗어요 beoseoyo |
벗읍시오 beoseupsio | |
| Assertive | 벗겠다 beotgetda |
벗겠어 beotgesseo |
벗겠어요 beotgesseoyo |
벗겠습니다 beotgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 벗어 beoseo |
벗어서 beoseoseo |
벗으니 beoseuni |
벗으니까 beoseunikka | |
| Contrast | 벗지만 beotjiman |
벗는데 beonneunde |
벗더니 beotdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 벗고 beotgo |
||||
| Condition | 벗으면 beoseumyeon |
벗어야 beoseoya |
|||
| Motive | 벗으려고 beoseuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 벗음 beoseum |
벗기 beotgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 벗었음 beoseosseum |
벗었기 beoseotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 벗은 beoseun | |||
| Present | 벗는 beonneun | ||||
| Future | 벗을 beoseul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 벗으신다 beoseusinda |
벗으셔 beoseusyeo |
벗으세요, 벗으셔요 beoseuseyo, beoseusyeoyo |
벗으십니다 beoseusimnida |
| Past | 벗으셨다 beoseusyeotda |
벗으셨어 beoseusyeosseo |
벗으셨어요 beoseusyeosseoyo |
벗으셨습니다 beoseusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 벗으시느냐 beoseusineunya |
벗으셔 beoseusyeo |
벗으세요, 벗으셔요 beoseuseyo, beoseusyeoyo |
벗으십니까 beoseusimnikka |
| Past | 벗으셨느냐 beoseusyeonneunya |
벗으셨어 beoseusyeosseo |
벗으셨어요 beoseusyeosseoyo |
벗으셨습니까 beoseusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 벗으시라 beoseusira |
벗으셔 beoseusyeo |
벗으세요 beoseuseyo |
벗으십시오 beoseusipsio | |
| Assertive | 벗으시겠다 beoseusigetda |
벗으시겠어 beoseusigesseo |
벗으시겠어요 beoseusigesseoyo |
벗으시겠습니다 beoseusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 벗으셔 beoseusyeo |
벗으셔서 beoseusyeoseo |
벗으시니 beoseusini |
벗으시니까 beoseusinikka | |
| Contrast | 벗으시지만 beoseusijiman |
벗으시는데 beoseusineunde |
벗으시더니 beoseusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 벗으시고 beoseusigo |
||||
| Condition | 벗으시면 beoseusimyeon |
벗으셔야 beoseusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 벗으시려고 beoseusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 벗으심 beoseusim |
벗으시기 beoseusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 벗으셨음 beoseusyeosseum |
벗으셨기 beoseusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 벗으신 beoseusin | |||
| Present | 벗으시는 beoseusineun | ||||
| Future | 벗으실 beoseusil | ||||