빼다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᅡᅘᅧ다 (Yale: spa.hhyeta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈp͈ɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈp͈e̞(ː)da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [빼(ː)다/뻬(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ppaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ppaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ppaeda |
| Yale Romanization? | ppāyta |
Verb
빼다 • (ppaeda) (infinitive 빼 or 빼어, sequential 빼니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 빼다 (ppaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뺀다 ppaenda |
빼 ppae |
빼요, 빼어요 ppaeyo, ppaeeoyo |
뺍니다 ppaemnida |
| Past | 뺐다 ppaetda |
뺐어 ppaesseo |
뺐어요 ppaesseoyo |
뺐습니다 ppaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빼느냐 ppaeneunya |
빼 ppae |
빼요, 빼어요 ppaeyo, ppaeeoyo |
뺍니까 ppaemnikka |
| Past | 뺐느냐 ppaenneunya |
뺐어 ppaesseo |
뺐어요 ppaesseoyo |
뺐습니까 ppaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 빼자 ppaeja |
빼 ppae |
빼요, 빼어요 ppaeyo, ppaeeoyo |
빼십시다 ppaesipsida | |
| Imperative | 빼라, 빼어라 ppaera, ppaeeora |
빼 ppae |
빼요, 빼어요 ppaeyo, ppaeeoyo |
뺍시오 ppaepsio | |
| Assertive | 빼겠다 ppaegetda |
빼겠어 ppaegesseo |
빼겠어요 ppaegesseoyo |
빼겠습니다 ppaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빼 ppae |
빼서, 빼어서 ppaeseo, ppaeeoseo |
빼니 ppaeni |
빼니까 ppaenikka | |
| Contrast | 빼지만 ppaejiman |
빼는데 ppaeneunde |
빼더니 ppaedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 빼고 ppaego |
||||
| Condition | 빼면 ppaemyeon |
빼야, 빼어야 ppaeya, ppaeeoya |
|||
| Motive | 빼려고 ppaeryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뺌 ppaem |
빼기 ppaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뺐음, 빼었음 ppaesseum, ppaeeosseum |
뺐기, 빼었기 ppaetgi, ppaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뺀 ppaen | |||
| Present | 빼는 ppaeneun | ||||
| Future | 뺄 ppael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빼신다 ppaesinda |
빼셔 ppaesyeo |
빼세요, 빼셔요 ppaeseyo, ppaesyeoyo |
빼십니다 ppaesimnida |
| Past | 빼셨다 ppaesyeotda |
빼셨어 ppaesyeosseo |
빼셨어요 ppaesyeosseoyo |
빼셨습니다 ppaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빼시느냐 ppaesineunya |
빼셔 ppaesyeo |
빼세요, 빼셔요 ppaeseyo, ppaesyeoyo |
빼십니까 ppaesimnikka |
| Past | 빼셨느냐 ppaesyeonneunya |
빼셨어 ppaesyeosseo |
빼셨어요 ppaesyeosseoyo |
빼셨습니까 ppaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 빼시라 ppaesira |
빼셔 ppaesyeo |
빼세요 ppaeseyo |
빼십시오 ppaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 빼시겠다 ppaesigetda |
빼시겠어 ppaesigesseo |
빼시겠어요 ppaesigesseoyo |
빼시겠습니다 ppaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빼셔 ppaesyeo |
빼셔서 ppaesyeoseo |
빼시니 ppaesini |
빼시니까 ppaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 빼시지만 ppaesijiman |
빼시는데 ppaesineunde |
빼시더니 ppaesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 빼시고 ppaesigo |
||||
| Condition | 빼시면 ppaesimyeon |
빼셔야 ppaesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 빼시려고 ppaesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빼심 ppaesim |
빼시기 ppaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빼셨음 ppaesyeosseum |
빼셨기 ppaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빼신 ppaesin | |||
| Present | 빼시는 ppaesineun | ||||
| Future | 빼실 ppaesil | ||||