빼치다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean ᄲᅢ티다 (Yale: spaythita). Equivalent to 빼— (ppae-) + —치— (-chi-) + —다 (-da).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [p͈ɛt͡ɕʰida̠] ~ [p͈e̞t͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [빼치다/뻬치다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ppaechida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ppaechida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ppaech'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | ppay.chita |
Verb
[edit]빼치다 • (ppaechida) (infinitive 빼쳐 or 빼치어, sequential 빼치니)
- (transitive) (몸을 ~) to make oneself escape, to extricate oneself
- (transitive) to make (something) become sharp or pointed
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 빼치다 (ppaechida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빼친다 ppaechinda |
빼쳐 ppaecheo |
빼쳐요, 빼치어요 ppaecheoyo, ppaechieoyo |
빼칩니다 ppaechimnida |
| Past | 빼쳤다 ppaecheotda |
빼쳤어 ppaecheosseo |
빼쳤어요 ppaecheosseoyo |
빼쳤습니다 ppaecheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빼치느냐 ppaechineunya |
빼쳐 ppaecheo |
빼쳐요, 빼치어요 ppaecheoyo, ppaechieoyo |
빼칩니까 ppaechimnikka |
| Past | 빼쳤느냐 ppaecheonneunya |
빼쳤어 ppaecheosseo |
빼쳤어요 ppaecheosseoyo |
빼쳤습니까 ppaecheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 빼치자 ppaechija |
빼쳐 ppaecheo |
빼쳐요, 빼치어요 ppaecheoyo, ppaechieoyo |
빼치십시다 ppaechisipsida | |
| Imperative | 빼쳐라, 빼치어라 ppaecheora, ppaechieora |
빼쳐 ppaecheo |
빼쳐요, 빼치어요 ppaecheoyo, ppaechieoyo |
빼칩시오 ppaechipsio | |
| Assertive | 빼치겠다 ppaechigetda |
빼치겠어 ppaechigesseo |
빼치겠어요 ppaechigesseoyo |
빼치겠습니다 ppaechigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빼쳐 ppaecheo |
빼쳐서, 빼치어서 ppaecheoseo, ppaechieoseo |
빼치니 ppaechini |
빼치니까 ppaechinikka | |
| Contrast | 빼치지만 ppaechijiman |
빼치는데 ppaechineunde |
빼치더니 ppaechideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 빼치고 ppaechigo |
||||
| Condition | 빼치면 ppaechimyeon |
빼쳐야, 빼치어야 ppaecheoya, ppaechieoya |
|||
| Motive | 빼치려고 ppaechiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빼침 ppaechim |
빼치기 ppaechigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빼쳤음, 빼치었음 ppaecheosseum, ppaechieosseum |
빼쳤기, 빼치었기 ppaecheotgi, ppaechieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빼친 ppaechin | |||
| Present | 빼치는 ppaechineun | ||||
| Future | 빼칠 ppaechil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빼치신다 ppaechisinda |
빼치셔 ppaechisyeo |
빼치세요, 빼치셔요 ppaechiseyo, ppaechisyeoyo |
빼치십니다 ppaechisimnida |
| Past | 빼치셨다 ppaechisyeotda |
빼치셨어 ppaechisyeosseo |
빼치셨어요 ppaechisyeosseoyo |
빼치셨습니다 ppaechisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빼치시느냐 ppaechisineunya |
빼치셔 ppaechisyeo |
빼치세요, 빼치셔요 ppaechiseyo, ppaechisyeoyo |
빼치십니까 ppaechisimnikka |
| Past | 빼치셨느냐 ppaechisyeonneunya |
빼치셨어 ppaechisyeosseo |
빼치셨어요 ppaechisyeosseoyo |
빼치셨습니까 ppaechisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 빼치시라 ppaechisira |
빼치셔 ppaechisyeo |
빼치세요 ppaechiseyo |
빼치십시오 ppaechisipsio | |
| Assertive | 빼치시겠다 ppaechisigetda |
빼치시겠어 ppaechisigesseo |
빼치시겠어요 ppaechisigesseoyo |
빼치시겠습니다 ppaechisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빼치셔 ppaechisyeo |
빼치셔서 ppaechisyeoseo |
빼치시니 ppaechisini |
빼치시니까 ppaechisinikka | |
| Contrast | 빼치시지만 ppaechisijiman |
빼치시는데 ppaechisineunde |
빼치시더니 ppaechisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 빼치시고 ppaechisigo |
||||
| Condition | 빼치시면 ppaechisimyeon |
빼치셔야 ppaechisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 빼치시려고 ppaechisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빼치심 ppaechisim |
빼치시기 ppaechisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빼치셨음 ppaechisyeosseum |
빼치셨기 ppaechisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빼치신 ppaechisin | |||
| Present | 빼치시는 ppaechisineun | ||||
| Future | 빼치실 ppaechisil | ||||