삼가하다

Korean

Etymology

Via mistaken reanalysis of 삼가다 (samgada) to be a 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving action verbs) verb.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰa̠mɡa̠ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [삼가하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	samgahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	samgahada
McCune–Reischauer?	samgahada
Yale Romanization?	samkahata

Verb

삼가하다 • (samgahada) (infinitive 삼가해 or 삼가하여, sequential 삼가하니)

1. (proscribed, nonstandard) Alternative form of 삼가다 (samgada, “to refrain from”)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 삼가하다 (samgahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	삼가한다 samgahanda	삼가해 samgahae	삼가해요 samgahaeyo	삼가합니다 samgahamnida
	Past	삼가했다 samgahaetda	삼가했어 samgahaesseo	삼가했어요 samgahaesseoyo	삼가했습니다 samgahaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	삼가하느냐 samgahaneunya	삼가해 samgahae	삼가해요 samgahaeyo	삼가합니까 samgahamnikka
	Past	삼가했느냐 samgahaenneunya	삼가했어 samgahaesseo	삼가했어요 samgahaesseoyo	삼가했습니까 samgahaetseumnikka
Hortative		삼가하자 samgahaja	삼가해 samgahae	삼가해요 samgahaeyo	삼가하십시다 samgahasipsida
Imperative		삼가해라, 삼가하여라 samgahaera, samgahayeora	삼가해 samgahae	삼가해요 samgahaeyo	삼가합시오 samgahapsio
Assertive		삼가하겠다 samgahagetda	삼가하겠어 samgahagesseo	삼가하겠어요 samgahagesseoyo	삼가하겠습니다 samgahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		삼가해 samgahae	삼가해서, 삼가하여서 samgahaeseo, samgahayeoseo	삼가하니 samgahani	삼가하니까 samgahanikka
Contrast		삼가하지만 samgahajiman	삼가하는데 samgahaneunde	삼가하더니 samgahadeoni
Conjunction		삼가하고 samgahago
Condition		삼가하면 samgahamyeon	삼가해야, 삼가하여야 samgahaeya, samgahayeoya
Motive		삼가하려고 samgaharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		삼가함 samgaham	삼가하기 samgahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		삼가했음, 삼가하였음 samgahaesseum, samgahayeosseum	삼가했기, 삼가하였기 samgahaetgi, samgahayeotgi
Determiners	Past	삼가한 samgahan
	Present	삼가하는 samgahaneun
	Future	삼가할 samgahal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	삼가하신다 samgahasinda	삼가하셔 samgahasyeo	삼가하세요, 삼가하셔요 samgahaseyo, samgahasyeoyo	삼가하십니다 samgahasimnida
	Past	삼가하셨다 samgahasyeotda	삼가하셨어 samgahasyeosseo	삼가하셨어요 samgahasyeosseoyo	삼가하셨습니다 samgahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	삼가하시느냐 samgahasineunya	삼가하셔 samgahasyeo	삼가하세요, 삼가하셔요 samgahaseyo, samgahasyeoyo	삼가하십니까 samgahasimnikka
	Past	삼가하셨느냐 samgahasyeonneunya	삼가하셨어 samgahasyeosseo	삼가하셨어요 samgahasyeosseoyo	삼가하셨습니까 samgahasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		삼가하시라 samgahasira	삼가하셔 samgahasyeo	삼가하세요 samgahaseyo	삼가하십시오 samgahasipsio
Assertive		삼가하시겠다 samgahasigetda	삼가하시겠어 samgahasigesseo	삼가하시겠어요 samgahasigesseoyo	삼가하시겠습니다 samgahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		삼가하셔 samgahasyeo	삼가하셔서 samgahasyeoseo	삼가하시니 samgahasini	삼가하시니까 samgahasinikka
Contrast		삼가하시지만 samgahasijiman	삼가하시는데 samgahasineunde	삼가하시더니 samgahasideoni
Conjunction		삼가하시고 samgahasigo
Condition		삼가하시면 samgahasimyeon	삼가하셔야 samgahasyeoya
Motive		삼가하시려고 samgahasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		삼가하심 samgahasim	삼가하시기 samgahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		삼가하셨음 samgahasyeosseum	삼가하셨기 samgahasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	삼가하신 samgahasin
	Present	삼가하시는 samgahasineun
	Future	삼가하실 samgahasil