숨죽이다

Korean

Etymology

Univerbation of 숨 (sum, “breath”) +‎ 죽이다 (jugida, “to kill, cause to die, extinguish”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈsʰu(ː)md͡ʑuɡida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [숨(ː)주기다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sumjugida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sumjug'ida
McCune–Reischauer?	sumjugida
Yale Romanization?	swūmcwuk.ita

Verb

숨죽이다 • (sumjugida) (infinitive 숨죽여 or 숨죽이어, sequential 숨죽이니)

1. to hold one's breath, concentrate
2. to be silent, quiet, suppressed
3. (of vegetables, etc.) to wither, wilt, die

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 숨죽이다 (sumjugida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	숨죽인다 sumjuginda	숨죽여 sumjugyeo	숨죽여요, 숨죽이어요 sumjugyeoyo, sumjugieoyo	숨죽입니다 sumjugimnida
	Past	숨죽였다 sumjugyeotda	숨죽였어 sumjugyeosseo	숨죽였어요 sumjugyeosseoyo	숨죽였습니다 sumjugyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	숨죽이느냐 sumjugineunya	숨죽여 sumjugyeo	숨죽여요, 숨죽이어요 sumjugyeoyo, sumjugieoyo	숨죽입니까 sumjugimnikka
	Past	숨죽였느냐 sumjugyeonneunya	숨죽였어 sumjugyeosseo	숨죽였어요 sumjugyeosseoyo	숨죽였습니까 sumjugyeotseumnikka
Hortative		숨죽이자 sumjugija	숨죽여 sumjugyeo	숨죽여요, 숨죽이어요 sumjugyeoyo, sumjugieoyo	숨죽이십시다 sumjugisipsida
Imperative		숨죽여라, 숨죽이어라 sumjugyeora, sumjugieora	숨죽여 sumjugyeo	숨죽여요, 숨죽이어요 sumjugyeoyo, sumjugieoyo	숨죽입시오 sumjugipsio
Assertive		숨죽이겠다 sumjugigetda	숨죽이겠어 sumjugigesseo	숨죽이겠어요 sumjugigesseoyo	숨죽이겠습니다 sumjugigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		숨죽여 sumjugyeo	숨죽여서, 숨죽이어서 sumjugyeoseo, sumjugieoseo	숨죽이니 sumjugini	숨죽이니까 sumjuginikka
Contrast		숨죽이지만 sumjugijiman	숨죽이는데 sumjugineunde	숨죽이더니 sumjugideoni
Conjunction		숨죽이고 sumjugigo
Condition		숨죽이면 sumjugimyeon	숨죽여야, 숨죽이어야 sumjugyeoya, sumjugieoya
Motive		숨죽이려고 sumjugiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		숨죽임 sumjugim	숨죽이기 sumjugigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		숨죽였음, 숨죽이었음 sumjugyeosseum, sumjugieosseum	숨죽였기, 숨죽이었기 sumjugyeotgi, sumjugieotgi
Determiners	Past	숨죽인 sumjugin
	Present	숨죽이는 sumjugineun
	Future	숨죽일 sumjugil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	숨죽이신다 sumjugisinda	숨죽이셔 sumjugisyeo	숨죽이세요, 숨죽이셔요 sumjugiseyo, sumjugisyeoyo	숨죽이십니다 sumjugisimnida
	Past	숨죽이셨다 sumjugisyeotda	숨죽이셨어 sumjugisyeosseo	숨죽이셨어요 sumjugisyeosseoyo	숨죽이셨습니다 sumjugisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	숨죽이시느냐 sumjugisineunya	숨죽이셔 sumjugisyeo	숨죽이세요, 숨죽이셔요 sumjugiseyo, sumjugisyeoyo	숨죽이십니까 sumjugisimnikka
	Past	숨죽이셨느냐 sumjugisyeonneunya	숨죽이셨어 sumjugisyeosseo	숨죽이셨어요 sumjugisyeosseoyo	숨죽이셨습니까 sumjugisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		숨죽이시라 sumjugisira	숨죽이셔 sumjugisyeo	숨죽이세요 sumjugiseyo	숨죽이십시오 sumjugisipsio
Assertive		숨죽이시겠다 sumjugisigetda	숨죽이시겠어 sumjugisigesseo	숨죽이시겠어요 sumjugisigesseoyo	숨죽이시겠습니다 sumjugisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		숨죽이셔 sumjugisyeo	숨죽이셔서 sumjugisyeoseo	숨죽이시니 sumjugisini	숨죽이시니까 sumjugisinikka
Contrast		숨죽이시지만 sumjugisijiman	숨죽이시는데 sumjugisineunde	숨죽이시더니 sumjugisideoni
Conjunction		숨죽이시고 sumjugisigo
Condition		숨죽이시면 sumjugisimyeon	숨죽이셔야 sumjugisyeoya
Motive		숨죽이시려고 sumjugisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		숨죽이심 sumjugisim	숨죽이시기 sumjugisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		숨죽이셨음 sumjugisyeosseum	숨죽이셨기 sumjugisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	숨죽이신 sumjugisin
	Present	숨죽이시는 sumjugisineun
	Future	숨죽이실 sumjugisil