쑤다

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Korean 쑤〮다〮 (Yale: sswú-tá), 수〮다〮 (Yale: swú-tá).

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쑤〮다〮 (Yale: sswú-tá).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [s͈uda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [쑤다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ssuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ssuda
McCune–Reischauer?	ssuda
Yale Romanization?	sswuta

Verb

쑤다 • (ssuda) (infinitive 쑤어 or 쒀, sequential 쑤니)

1. (transitive, cooking) to cook (gruel, porridge, etc.)

   죽을 쑤다 ― jug-eul ssuda ― to cook juk

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 쑤다 (ssuda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	쑨다 ssunda	쑤어 ssueo	쑤어요, 쒀요 ssueoyo, sswoyo	쑵니다 ssumnida
	Past	쑤었다 ssueotda	쑤었어 ssueosseo	쑤었어요 ssueosseoyo	쑤었습니다 ssueotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	쑤느냐 ssuneunya	쑤어 ssueo	쑤어요, 쒀요 ssueoyo, sswoyo	쑵니까 ssumnikka
	Past	쑤었느냐 ssueonneunya	쑤었어 ssueosseo	쑤었어요 ssueosseoyo	쑤었습니까 ssueotseumnikka
Hortative		쑤자 ssuja	쑤어 ssueo	쑤어요, 쒀요 ssueoyo, sswoyo	쑤십시다 ssusipsida
Imperative		쑤어라, 쒀라 ssueora, sswora	쑤어 ssueo	쑤어요, 쒀요 ssueoyo, sswoyo	쑵시오 ssupsio
Assertive		쑤겠다 ssugetda	쑤겠어 ssugesseo	쑤겠어요 ssugesseoyo	쑤겠습니다 ssugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		쑤어 ssueo	쑤어서, 쒀서 ssueoseo, sswoseo	쑤니 ssuni	쑤니까 ssunikka
Contrast		쑤지만 ssujiman	쑤는데 ssuneunde	쑤더니 ssudeoni
Conjunction		쑤고 ssugo
Condition		쑤면 ssumyeon	쑤어야, 쒀야 ssueoya, sswoya
Motive		쑤려고 ssuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		쑴 ssum	쑤기 ssugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		쑤었음, 쒔음 ssueosseum, sswosseum	쑤었기, 쒔기 ssueotgi, sswotgi
Determiners	Past	쑨 ssun
	Present	쑤는 ssuneun
	Future	쑬 ssul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	쑤신다 ssusinda	쑤셔 ssusyeo	쑤세요, 쑤셔요 ssuseyo, ssusyeoyo	쑤십니다 ssusimnida
	Past	쑤셨다 ssusyeotda	쑤셨어 ssusyeosseo	쑤셨어요 ssusyeosseoyo	쑤셨습니다 ssusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	쑤시느냐 ssusineunya	쑤셔 ssusyeo	쑤세요, 쑤셔요 ssuseyo, ssusyeoyo	쑤십니까 ssusimnikka
	Past	쑤셨느냐 ssusyeonneunya	쑤셨어 ssusyeosseo	쑤셨어요 ssusyeosseoyo	쑤셨습니까 ssusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		쑤시라 ssusira	쑤셔 ssusyeo	쑤세요 ssuseyo	쑤십시오 ssusipsio
Assertive		쑤시겠다 ssusigetda	쑤시겠어 ssusigesseo	쑤시겠어요 ssusigesseoyo	쑤시겠습니다 ssusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		쑤셔 ssusyeo	쑤셔서 ssusyeoseo	쑤시니 ssusini	쑤시니까 ssusinikka
Contrast		쑤시지만 ssusijiman	쑤시는데 ssusineunde	쑤시더니 ssusideoni
Conjunction		쑤시고 ssusigo
Condition		쑤시면 ssusimyeon	쑤셔야 ssusyeoya
Motive		쑤시려고 ssusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		쑤심 ssusim	쑤시기 ssusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		쑤셨음 ssusyeosseum	쑤셨기 ssusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	쑤신 ssusin
	Present	쑤시는 ssusineun
	Future	쑤실 ssusil