운동하다

Korean

Etymology

운동(運動) (undong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈu(ː)ndo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [운(ː)동하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	undonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	undonghada
McCune–Reischauer?	undonghada
Yale Romanization?	wūntonghata

Verb

운동하다 • (undonghada) (infinitive 운동해 or 운동하여, sequential 운동하니)

1. (intransitive) to exercise

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 운동하다 (undonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	운동한다 undonghanda	운동해 undonghae	운동해요 undonghaeyo	운동합니다 undonghamnida
	Past	운동했다 undonghaetda	운동했어 undonghaesseo	운동했어요 undonghaesseoyo	운동했습니다 undonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	운동하느냐 undonghaneunya	운동해 undonghae	운동해요 undonghaeyo	운동합니까 undonghamnikka
	Past	운동했느냐 undonghaenneunya	운동했어 undonghaesseo	운동했어요 undonghaesseoyo	운동했습니까 undonghaetseumnikka
Hortative		운동하자 undonghaja	운동해 undonghae	운동해요 undonghaeyo	운동하십시다 undonghasipsida
Imperative		운동해라, 운동하여라 undonghaera, undonghayeora	운동해 undonghae	운동해요 undonghaeyo	운동합시오 undonghapsio
Assertive		운동하겠다 undonghagetda	운동하겠어 undonghagesseo	운동하겠어요 undonghagesseoyo	운동하겠습니다 undonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		운동해 undonghae	운동해서, 운동하여서 undonghaeseo, undonghayeoseo	운동하니 undonghani	운동하니까 undonghanikka
Contrast		운동하지만 undonghajiman	운동하는데 undonghaneunde	운동하더니 undonghadeoni
Conjunction		운동하고 undonghago
Condition		운동하면 undonghamyeon	운동해야, 운동하여야 undonghaeya, undonghayeoya
Motive		운동하려고 undongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		운동함 undongham	운동하기 undonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		운동했음, 운동하였음 undonghaesseum, undonghayeosseum	운동했기, 운동하였기 undonghaetgi, undonghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	운동한 undonghan
	Present	운동하는 undonghaneun
	Future	운동할 undonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	운동하신다 undonghasinda	운동하셔 undonghasyeo	운동하세요, 운동하셔요 undonghaseyo, undonghasyeoyo	운동하십니다 undonghasimnida
	Past	운동하셨다 undonghasyeotda	운동하셨어 undonghasyeosseo	운동하셨어요 undonghasyeosseoyo	운동하셨습니다 undonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	운동하시느냐 undonghasineunya	운동하셔 undonghasyeo	운동하세요, 운동하셔요 undonghaseyo, undonghasyeoyo	운동하십니까 undonghasimnikka
	Past	운동하셨느냐 undonghasyeonneunya	운동하셨어 undonghasyeosseo	운동하셨어요 undonghasyeosseoyo	운동하셨습니까 undonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		운동하시라 undonghasira	운동하셔 undonghasyeo	운동하세요 undonghaseyo	운동하십시오 undonghasipsio
Assertive		운동하시겠다 undonghasigetda	운동하시겠어 undonghasigesseo	운동하시겠어요 undonghasigesseoyo	운동하시겠습니다 undonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		운동하셔 undonghasyeo	운동하셔서 undonghasyeoseo	운동하시니 undonghasini	운동하시니까 undonghasinikka
Contrast		운동하시지만 undonghasijiman	운동하시는데 undonghasineunde	운동하시더니 undonghasideoni
Conjunction		운동하시고 undonghasigo
Condition		운동하시면 undonghasimyeon	운동하셔야 undonghasyeoya
Motive		운동하시려고 undonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		운동하심 undonghasim	운동하시기 undonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		운동하셨음 undonghasyeosseum	운동하셨기 undonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	운동하신 undonghasin
	Present	운동하시는 undonghasineun
	Future	운동하실 undonghasil