은인자중하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]은인자중(隱忍自重) (euninjajung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɯ(ː)niɲd͡ʑa̠d͡ʑuŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [으(ː)닌자중하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | euninjajunghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eun'injajunghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŭninjajunghada |
| Yale Romanization? | ūn.in.cacwunghata |
Verb
[edit]은인자중하다 • (euninjajunghada) (infinitive 은인자중해 or 은인자중하여, sequential 은인자중하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 은인자중한다 euninjajunghanda |
은인자중해 euninjajunghae |
은인자중해요 euninjajunghaeyo |
은인자중합니다 euninjajunghamnida |
| Past | 은인자중했다 euninjajunghaetda |
은인자중했어 euninjajunghaesseo |
은인자중했어요 euninjajunghaesseoyo |
은인자중했습니다 euninjajunghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 은인자중하느냐 euninjajunghaneunya |
은인자중해 euninjajunghae |
은인자중해요 euninjajunghaeyo |
은인자중합니까 euninjajunghamnikka |
| Past | 은인자중했느냐 euninjajunghaenneunya |
은인자중했어 euninjajunghaesseo |
은인자중했어요 euninjajunghaesseoyo |
은인자중했습니까 euninjajunghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 은인자중하자 euninjajunghaja |
은인자중해 euninjajunghae |
은인자중해요 euninjajunghaeyo |
은인자중하십시다 euninjajunghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 은인자중해라, 은인자중하여라 euninjajunghaera, euninjajunghayeora |
은인자중해 euninjajunghae |
은인자중해요 euninjajunghaeyo |
은인자중합시오 euninjajunghapsio | |
| Assertive | 은인자중하겠다 euninjajunghagetda |
은인자중하겠어 euninjajunghagesseo |
은인자중하겠어요 euninjajunghagesseoyo |
은인자중하겠습니다 euninjajunghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 은인자중해 euninjajunghae |
은인자중해서, 은인자중하여서 euninjajunghaeseo, euninjajunghayeoseo |
은인자중하니 euninjajunghani |
은인자중하니까 euninjajunghanikka | |
| Contrast | 은인자중하지만 euninjajunghajiman |
은인자중하는데 euninjajunghaneunde |
은인자중하더니 euninjajunghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 은인자중하고 euninjajunghago |
||||
| Condition | 은인자중하면 euninjajunghamyeon |
은인자중해야, 은인자중하여야 euninjajunghaeya, euninjajunghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 은인자중하려고 euninjajungharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 은인자중함 euninjajungham |
은인자중하기 euninjajunghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 은인자중했음, 은인자중하였음 euninjajunghaesseum, euninjajunghayeosseum |
은인자중했기, 은인자중하였기 euninjajunghaetgi, euninjajunghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 은인자중한 euninjajunghan | |||
| Present | 은인자중하는 euninjajunghaneun | ||||
| Future | 은인자중할 euninjajunghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 은인자중하신다 euninjajunghasinda |
은인자중하셔 euninjajunghasyeo |
은인자중하세요, 은인자중하셔요 euninjajunghaseyo, euninjajunghasyeoyo |
은인자중하십니다 euninjajunghasimnida |
| Past | 은인자중하셨다 euninjajunghasyeotda |
은인자중하셨어 euninjajunghasyeosseo |
은인자중하셨어요 euninjajunghasyeosseoyo |
은인자중하셨습니다 euninjajunghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 은인자중하시느냐 euninjajunghasineunya |
은인자중하셔 euninjajunghasyeo |
은인자중하세요, 은인자중하셔요 euninjajunghaseyo, euninjajunghasyeoyo |
은인자중하십니까 euninjajunghasimnikka |
| Past | 은인자중하셨느냐 euninjajunghasyeonneunya |
은인자중하셨어 euninjajunghasyeosseo |
은인자중하셨어요 euninjajunghasyeosseoyo |
은인자중하셨습니까 euninjajunghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 은인자중하시라 euninjajunghasira |
은인자중하셔 euninjajunghasyeo |
은인자중하세요 euninjajunghaseyo |
은인자중하십시오 euninjajunghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 은인자중하시겠다 euninjajunghasigetda |
은인자중하시겠어 euninjajunghasigesseo |
은인자중하시겠어요 euninjajunghasigesseoyo |
은인자중하시겠습니다 euninjajunghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 은인자중하셔 euninjajunghasyeo |
은인자중하셔서 euninjajunghasyeoseo |
은인자중하시니 euninjajunghasini |
은인자중하시니까 euninjajunghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 은인자중하시지만 euninjajunghasijiman |
은인자중하시는데 euninjajunghasineunde |
은인자중하시더니 euninjajunghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 은인자중하시고 euninjajunghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 은인자중하시면 euninjajunghasimyeon |
은인자중하셔야 euninjajunghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 은인자중하시려고 euninjajunghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 은인자중하심 euninjajunghasim |
은인자중하시기 euninjajunghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 은인자중하셨음 euninjajunghasyeosseum |
은인자중하셨기 euninjajunghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 은인자중하신 euninjajunghasin | |||
| Present | 은인자중하시는 euninjajunghasineun | ||||
| Future | 은인자중하실 euninjajunghasil | ||||