일그러지다

Korean

Etymology

일그리— (ilgeuri-, “to contort, to twist”) + —어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 지다 (jida, passive-forming auxiliary).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [iɭɡɯɾʌ̹d͡ʑida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [일그러지다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ilgeureojida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ilgeuleojida
McCune–Reischauer?	ilgŭrŏjida
Yale Romanization?	il.kulecita

Verb

일그러지다 • (ilgeureojida) (infinitive 일그러져 or 일그러지어, sequential 일그러지니)

1. (intransitive) to be contorted, to be twisted, to be mutilated (physical)

   우리들의 일그러진 영웅 ― uri-deur-ui ilgeureojin yeong'ung ― Our Twisted Hero

Usage notes

This form is significantly more common than the original, non-passive verb.

Not used in metaphoric contexts significantly removed from the direct physical sense, in contrast to English expressions such as "twisted truth".

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 일그러지다 (ilgeureojida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	일그러진다 ilgeureojinda	일그러져 ilgeureojeo	일그러져요, 일그러지어요 ilgeureojeoyo, ilgeureojieoyo	일그러집니다 ilgeureojimnida
	Past	일그러졌다 ilgeureojeotda	일그러졌어 ilgeureojeosseo	일그러졌어요 ilgeureojeosseoyo	일그러졌습니다 ilgeureojeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	일그러지느냐 ilgeureojineunya	일그러져 ilgeureojeo	일그러져요, 일그러지어요 ilgeureojeoyo, ilgeureojieoyo	일그러집니까 ilgeureojimnikka
	Past	일그러졌느냐 ilgeureojeonneunya	일그러졌어 ilgeureojeosseo	일그러졌어요 ilgeureojeosseoyo	일그러졌습니까 ilgeureojeotseumnikka
Hortative		일그러지자 ilgeureojija	일그러져 ilgeureojeo	일그러져요, 일그러지어요 ilgeureojeoyo, ilgeureojieoyo	일그러지십시다 ilgeureojisipsida
Imperative		일그러져라, 일그러지어라 ilgeureojeora, ilgeureojieora	일그러져 ilgeureojeo	일그러져요, 일그러지어요 ilgeureojeoyo, ilgeureojieoyo	일그러집시오 ilgeureojipsio
Assertive		일그러지겠다 ilgeureojigetda	일그러지겠어 ilgeureojigesseo	일그러지겠어요 ilgeureojigesseoyo	일그러지겠습니다 ilgeureojigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		일그러져 ilgeureojeo	일그러져서, 일그러지어서 ilgeureojeoseo, ilgeureojieoseo	일그러지니 ilgeureojini	일그러지니까 ilgeureojinikka
Contrast		일그러지지만 ilgeureojijiman	일그러지는데 ilgeureojineunde	일그러지더니 ilgeureojideoni
Conjunction		일그러지고 ilgeureojigo
Condition		일그러지면 ilgeureojimyeon	일그러져야, 일그러지어야 ilgeureojeoya, ilgeureojieoya
Motive		일그러지려고 ilgeureojiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		일그러짐 ilgeureojim	일그러지기 ilgeureojigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		일그러졌음, 일그러지었음 ilgeureojeosseum, ilgeureojieosseum	일그러졌기, 일그러지었기 ilgeureojeotgi, ilgeureojieotgi
Determiners	Past	일그러진 ilgeureojin
	Present	일그러지는 ilgeureojineun
	Future	일그러질 ilgeureojil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	일그러지신다 ilgeureojisinda	일그러지셔 ilgeureojisyeo	일그러지세요, 일그러지셔요 ilgeureojiseyo, ilgeureojisyeoyo	일그러지십니다 ilgeureojisimnida
	Past	일그러지셨다 ilgeureojisyeotda	일그러지셨어 ilgeureojisyeosseo	일그러지셨어요 ilgeureojisyeosseoyo	일그러지셨습니다 ilgeureojisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	일그러지시느냐 ilgeureojisineunya	일그러지셔 ilgeureojisyeo	일그러지세요, 일그러지셔요 ilgeureojiseyo, ilgeureojisyeoyo	일그러지십니까 ilgeureojisimnikka
	Past	일그러지셨느냐 ilgeureojisyeonneunya	일그러지셨어 ilgeureojisyeosseo	일그러지셨어요 ilgeureojisyeosseoyo	일그러지셨습니까 ilgeureojisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		일그러지시라 ilgeureojisira	일그러지셔 ilgeureojisyeo	일그러지세요 ilgeureojiseyo	일그러지십시오 ilgeureojisipsio
Assertive		일그러지시겠다 ilgeureojisigetda	일그러지시겠어 ilgeureojisigesseo	일그러지시겠어요 ilgeureojisigesseoyo	일그러지시겠습니다 ilgeureojisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		일그러지셔 ilgeureojisyeo	일그러지셔서 ilgeureojisyeoseo	일그러지시니 ilgeureojisini	일그러지시니까 ilgeureojisinikka
Contrast		일그러지시지만 ilgeureojisijiman	일그러지시는데 ilgeureojisineunde	일그러지시더니 ilgeureojisideoni
Conjunction		일그러지시고 ilgeureojisigo
Condition		일그러지시면 ilgeureojisimyeon	일그러지셔야 ilgeureojisyeoya
Motive		일그러지시려고 ilgeureojisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		일그러지심 ilgeureojisim	일그러지시기 ilgeureojisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		일그러지셨음 ilgeureojisyeosseum	일그러지셨기 ilgeureojisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	일그러지신 ilgeureojisin
	Present	일그러지시는 ilgeureojisineun
	Future	일그러지실 ilgeureojisil