전화하다
Korean
Etymology
From 전화 (電話, jeonhwa, “telephone”) + 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹nβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [전화하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeonhwahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeonhwahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏnhwahada |
| Yale Romanization? | cen.hwahata |
Verb
전화하다 • (jeonhwahada) (infinitive 전화해 or 전화하여, sequential 전화하니)
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 전화한다 jeonhwahanda |
전화해 jeonhwahae |
전화해요 jeonhwahaeyo |
전화합니다 jeonhwahamnida |
| Past | 전화했다 jeonhwahaetda |
전화했어 jeonhwahaesseo |
전화했어요 jeonhwahaesseoyo |
전화했습니다 jeonhwahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 전화하느냐 jeonhwahaneunya |
전화해 jeonhwahae |
전화해요 jeonhwahaeyo |
전화합니까 jeonhwahamnikka |
| Past | 전화했느냐 jeonhwahaenneunya |
전화했어 jeonhwahaesseo |
전화했어요 jeonhwahaesseoyo |
전화했습니까 jeonhwahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 전화하자 jeonhwahaja |
전화해 jeonhwahae |
전화해요 jeonhwahaeyo |
전화하십시다 jeonhwahasipsida | |
| Imperative | 전화해라, 전화하여라 jeonhwahaera, jeonhwahayeora |
전화해 jeonhwahae |
전화해요 jeonhwahaeyo |
전화합시오 jeonhwahapsio | |
| Assertive | 전화하겠다 jeonhwahagetda |
전화하겠어 jeonhwahagesseo |
전화하겠어요 jeonhwahagesseoyo |
전화하겠습니다 jeonhwahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 전화해 jeonhwahae |
전화해서, 전화하여서 jeonhwahaeseo, jeonhwahayeoseo |
전화하니 jeonhwahani |
전화하니까 jeonhwahanikka | |
| Contrast | 전화하지만 jeonhwahajiman |
전화하는데 jeonhwahaneunde |
전화하더니 jeonhwahadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 전화하고 jeonhwahago |
||||
| Condition | 전화하면 jeonhwahamyeon |
전화해야, 전화하여야 jeonhwahaeya, jeonhwahayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 전화하려고 jeonhwaharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 전화함 jeonhwaham |
전화하기 jeonhwahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 전화했음, 전화하였음 jeonhwahaesseum, jeonhwahayeosseum |
전화했기, 전화하였기 jeonhwahaetgi, jeonhwahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 전화한 jeonhwahan | |||
| Present | 전화하는 jeonhwahaneun | ||||
| Future | 전화할 jeonhwahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 전화하신다 jeonhwahasinda |
전화하셔 jeonhwahasyeo |
전화하세요, 전화하셔요 jeonhwahaseyo, jeonhwahasyeoyo |
전화하십니다 jeonhwahasimnida |
| Past | 전화하셨다 jeonhwahasyeotda |
전화하셨어 jeonhwahasyeosseo |
전화하셨어요 jeonhwahasyeosseoyo |
전화하셨습니다 jeonhwahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 전화하시느냐 jeonhwahasineunya |
전화하셔 jeonhwahasyeo |
전화하세요, 전화하셔요 jeonhwahaseyo, jeonhwahasyeoyo |
전화하십니까 jeonhwahasimnikka |
| Past | 전화하셨느냐 jeonhwahasyeonneunya |
전화하셨어 jeonhwahasyeosseo |
전화하셨어요 jeonhwahasyeosseoyo |
전화하셨습니까 jeonhwahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 전화하시라 jeonhwahasira |
전화하셔 jeonhwahasyeo |
전화하세요 jeonhwahaseyo |
전화하십시오 jeonhwahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 전화하시겠다 jeonhwahasigetda |
전화하시겠어 jeonhwahasigesseo |
전화하시겠어요 jeonhwahasigesseoyo |
전화하시겠습니다 jeonhwahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 전화하셔 jeonhwahasyeo |
전화하셔서 jeonhwahasyeoseo |
전화하시니 jeonhwahasini |
전화하시니까 jeonhwahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 전화하시지만 jeonhwahasijiman |
전화하시는데 jeonhwahasineunde |
전화하시더니 jeonhwahasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 전화하시고 jeonhwahasigo |
||||
| Condition | 전화하시면 jeonhwahasimyeon |
전화하셔야 jeonhwahasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 전화하시려고 jeonhwahasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 전화하심 jeonhwahasim |
전화하시기 jeonhwahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 전화하셨음 jeonhwahasyeosseum |
전화하셨기 jeonhwahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 전화하신 jeonhwahasin | |||
| Present | 전화하시는 jeonhwahasineun | ||||
| Future | 전화하실 jeonhwahasil | ||||