죽이다

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Korean

Alternative forms

Etymology

Causative form of 죽다 (jukda, “to die”).

Equivalent to (juk) + (i) + (da).

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 주기다 (Yale: cwukita).

1447, (deprecated template usage) 석보상절 24:33
왕(王)이 오시면 졷ᄌᆞᄫᆞᆫ 한 사ᄅᆞ미 벌에ᄅᆞᆯ ᄇᆞᆯᄫᅡ 주기리라
wang.i wosimyen cwod.coWon han silomi pel.eylol bol.Wa cukilila

Also attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean 주기다 (Yale: cwukita).

1518, (deprecated template usage) 번역소학 10:17
사ᄅᆞᄆᆞᆯ 주기며 사ᄅᆞ며 ᄒᆞᄂᆞᆫ 유셔ᄅᆞᆯ ᄌᆞᄆᆞ ᄡᅳ거ᄂᆞᆯ
salomol cwukimye salomye ho.non yusyelol como.psukenol

Also attested in the Dongguk sinsok samgang haengsildo (東國新續三綱行實圖 / 동국신속삼강행실도), 1617, as Early Modern Korean 주기다 (Yale: cwukita).

1617, (deprecated template usage) 동국신속삼강행실도 4:60
도적이 머리ᄅᆞᆯ 버히고 ᄇᆡᄅᆞᆯ ᄠᆞ고 그 아ᄒᆡ조차 ᄀᆞᆲ 주기니라.
twocek.i merilol pehikwo poylol ptokwo ku ahoycwocha kolp cwukinila.
1617, (deprecated template usage) 동국신속삼강행실도 1:50
칼ᄒᆞᆯ 분로 ᄒᆞ여 딘을 ᄭᅦ텨 두어 도적을 주기고
kal.hol pwon.lwo ho.ye tin.ul skeytye twu.e twocek.ul cwukikwo

Also attested in the Gyeongminpyeon eonhae (警民編諺解 / 경민편언해), 1658, as Early Modern Korean 주기다 (Yale: cwukita).

1658, (deprecated template usage) 경민편언해 개간본 17
죄(罪) 업슨 사ᄅᆞᆷ을 즛텨 주기고
cwoy ep.sun salom.ul cus.tye cwukikwo

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jugida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jug'ida
McCune–Reischauer?chugida
Yale Romanization?cwuk.ita

Verb

죽이다 (jugida) (infinitive 죽여 or 죽이어, sequential 죽이니)

  1. to kill; to cause to die
  2. to extinguish

Conjugation

Synonyms

Antonyms