지칭하다

Korean

Etymology

From 지칭(指稱) (jiching) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕit͡ɕʰiŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [지칭하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jichinghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jichinghada
McCune–Reischauer?	chich'inghada
Yale Romanization?	ci.chinghata

Verb

지칭하다 • (jichinghada) (infinitive 지칭해 or 지칭하여, sequential 지칭하니)

1. to refer to, to designate

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 지칭하다 (jichinghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	지칭한다 jichinghanda	지칭해 jichinghae	지칭해요 jichinghaeyo	지칭합니다 jichinghamnida
	Past	지칭했다 jichinghaetda	지칭했어 jichinghaesseo	지칭했어요 jichinghaesseoyo	지칭했습니다 jichinghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	지칭하느냐 jichinghaneunya	지칭해 jichinghae	지칭해요 jichinghaeyo	지칭합니까 jichinghamnikka
	Past	지칭했느냐 jichinghaenneunya	지칭했어 jichinghaesseo	지칭했어요 jichinghaesseoyo	지칭했습니까 jichinghaetseumnikka
Hortative		지칭하자 jichinghaja	지칭해 jichinghae	지칭해요 jichinghaeyo	지칭하십시다 jichinghasipsida
Imperative		지칭해라, 지칭하여라 jichinghaera, jichinghayeora	지칭해 jichinghae	지칭해요 jichinghaeyo	지칭합시오 jichinghapsio
Assertive		지칭하겠다 jichinghagetda	지칭하겠어 jichinghagesseo	지칭하겠어요 jichinghagesseoyo	지칭하겠습니다 jichinghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		지칭해 jichinghae	지칭해서, 지칭하여서 jichinghaeseo, jichinghayeoseo	지칭하니 jichinghani	지칭하니까 jichinghanikka
Contrast		지칭하지만 jichinghajiman	지칭하는데 jichinghaneunde	지칭하더니 jichinghadeoni
Conjunction		지칭하고 jichinghago
Condition		지칭하면 jichinghamyeon	지칭해야, 지칭하여야 jichinghaeya, jichinghayeoya
Motive		지칭하려고 jichingharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		지칭함 jichingham	지칭하기 jichinghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		지칭했음, 지칭하였음 jichinghaesseum, jichinghayeosseum	지칭했기, 지칭하였기 jichinghaetgi, jichinghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	지칭한 jichinghan
	Present	지칭하는 jichinghaneun
	Future	지칭할 jichinghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	지칭하신다 jichinghasinda	지칭하셔 jichinghasyeo	지칭하세요, 지칭하셔요 jichinghaseyo, jichinghasyeoyo	지칭하십니다 jichinghasimnida
	Past	지칭하셨다 jichinghasyeotda	지칭하셨어 jichinghasyeosseo	지칭하셨어요 jichinghasyeosseoyo	지칭하셨습니다 jichinghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	지칭하시느냐 jichinghasineunya	지칭하셔 jichinghasyeo	지칭하세요, 지칭하셔요 jichinghaseyo, jichinghasyeoyo	지칭하십니까 jichinghasimnikka
	Past	지칭하셨느냐 jichinghasyeonneunya	지칭하셨어 jichinghasyeosseo	지칭하셨어요 jichinghasyeosseoyo	지칭하셨습니까 jichinghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		지칭하시라 jichinghasira	지칭하셔 jichinghasyeo	지칭하세요 jichinghaseyo	지칭하십시오 jichinghasipsio
Assertive		지칭하시겠다 jichinghasigetda	지칭하시겠어 jichinghasigesseo	지칭하시겠어요 jichinghasigesseoyo	지칭하시겠습니다 jichinghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		지칭하셔 jichinghasyeo	지칭하셔서 jichinghasyeoseo	지칭하시니 jichinghasini	지칭하시니까 jichinghasinikka
Contrast		지칭하시지만 jichinghasijiman	지칭하시는데 jichinghasineunde	지칭하시더니 jichinghasideoni
Conjunction		지칭하시고 jichinghasigo
Condition		지칭하시면 jichinghasimyeon	지칭하셔야 jichinghasyeoya
Motive		지칭하시려고 jichinghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		지칭하심 jichinghasim	지칭하시기 jichinghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		지칭하셨음 jichinghasyeosseum	지칭하셨기 jichinghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	지칭하신 jichinghasin
	Present	지칭하시는 jichinghasineun
	Future	지칭하실 jichinghasil