짊어지다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Formed as the passive of the now uncommon 짊다 (jimda, “to tie to a carrying frame”), by the regular addition of the suffix 지다 (jida) to the stem 짊어 (jilmeo).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕiɭmʌ̹d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [질머지다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jilmeojida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jilm'eojida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chilmŏjida |
| Yale Romanization? | cilm.ecita |
Verb
[edit]짊어지다 • (jilmeojida) (infinitive 짊어지어 or 짊어져, sequential 짊어지니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 짊어지다 (jilmeojida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짊어진다 jilmeojinda |
짊어져 jilmeojeo |
짊어져요, 짊어지어요 jilmeojeoyo, jilmeojieoyo |
짊어집니다 jilmeojimnida |
| Past | 짊어졌다 jilmeojeotda |
짊어졌어 jilmeojeosseo |
짊어졌어요 jilmeojeosseoyo |
짊어졌습니다 jilmeojeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짊어지느냐 jilmeojineunya |
짊어져 jilmeojeo |
짊어져요, 짊어지어요 jilmeojeoyo, jilmeojieoyo |
짊어집니까 jilmeojimnikka |
| Past | 짊어졌느냐 jilmeojeonneunya |
짊어졌어 jilmeojeosseo |
짊어졌어요 jilmeojeosseoyo |
짊어졌습니까 jilmeojeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 짊어지자 jilmeojija |
짊어져 jilmeojeo |
짊어져요, 짊어지어요 jilmeojeoyo, jilmeojieoyo |
짊어지십시다 jilmeojisipsida | |
| Imperative | 짊어져라, 짊어지어라 jilmeojeora, jilmeojieora |
짊어져 jilmeojeo |
짊어져요, 짊어지어요 jilmeojeoyo, jilmeojieoyo |
짊어집시오 jilmeojipsio | |
| Assertive | 짊어지겠다 jilmeojigetda |
짊어지겠어 jilmeojigesseo |
짊어지겠어요 jilmeojigesseoyo |
짊어지겠습니다 jilmeojigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짊어져 jilmeojeo |
짊어져서, 짊어지어서 jilmeojeoseo, jilmeojieoseo |
짊어지니 jilmeojini |
짊어지니까 jilmeojinikka | |
| Contrast | 짊어지지만 jilmeojijiman |
짊어지는데 jilmeojineunde |
짊어지더니 jilmeojideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 짊어지고 jilmeojigo |
||||
| Condition | 짊어지면 jilmeojimyeon |
짊어져야, 짊어지어야 jilmeojeoya, jilmeojieoya |
|||
| Motive | 짊어지려고 jilmeojiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짊어짐 jilmeojim |
짊어지기 jilmeojigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짊어졌음, 짊어지었음 jilmeojeosseum, jilmeojieosseum |
짊어졌기, 짊어지었기 jilmeojeotgi, jilmeojieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짊어진 jilmeojin | |||
| Present | 짊어지는 jilmeojineun | ||||
| Future | 짊어질 jilmeojil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짊어지신다 jilmeojisinda |
짊어지셔 jilmeojisyeo |
짊어지세요, 짊어지셔요 jilmeojiseyo, jilmeojisyeoyo |
짊어지십니다 jilmeojisimnida |
| Past | 짊어지셨다 jilmeojisyeotda |
짊어지셨어 jilmeojisyeosseo |
짊어지셨어요 jilmeojisyeosseoyo |
짊어지셨습니다 jilmeojisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짊어지시느냐 jilmeojisineunya |
짊어지셔 jilmeojisyeo |
짊어지세요, 짊어지셔요 jilmeojiseyo, jilmeojisyeoyo |
짊어지십니까 jilmeojisimnikka |
| Past | 짊어지셨느냐 jilmeojisyeonneunya |
짊어지셨어 jilmeojisyeosseo |
짊어지셨어요 jilmeojisyeosseoyo |
짊어지셨습니까 jilmeojisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 짊어지시라 jilmeojisira |
짊어지셔 jilmeojisyeo |
짊어지세요 jilmeojiseyo |
짊어지십시오 jilmeojisipsio | |
| Assertive | 짊어지시겠다 jilmeojisigetda |
짊어지시겠어 jilmeojisigesseo |
짊어지시겠어요 jilmeojisigesseoyo |
짊어지시겠습니다 jilmeojisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짊어지셔 jilmeojisyeo |
짊어지셔서 jilmeojisyeoseo |
짊어지시니 jilmeojisini |
짊어지시니까 jilmeojisinikka | |
| Contrast | 짊어지시지만 jilmeojisijiman |
짊어지시는데 jilmeojisineunde |
짊어지시더니 jilmeojisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 짊어지시고 jilmeojisigo |
||||
| Condition | 짊어지시면 jilmeojisimyeon |
짊어지셔야 jilmeojisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 짊어지시려고 jilmeojisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짊어지심 jilmeojisim |
짊어지시기 jilmeojisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짊어지셨음 jilmeojisyeosseum |
짊어지셨기 jilmeojisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짊어지신 jilmeojisin | |||
| Present | 짊어지시는 jilmeojisineun | ||||
| Future | 짊어지실 jilmeojisil | ||||