채우다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄎᆡ오다 (Yale: choywota). Causative form of 차다 (chada, “to fill”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰɛuda̠] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞uda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [채우다/체우다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chae'uda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chae'uda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'aeuda |
| Yale Romanization? | chaywuta |
Verb
채우다 • (chae'uda) (infinitive 채워, sequential 채우니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 채우다 (chae'uda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 채운다 chae'unda |
채워 chaewo |
채워요 chaewoyo |
채웁니다 chae'umnida |
| Past | 채웠다 chaewotda |
채웠어 chaewosseo |
채웠어요 chaewosseoyo |
채웠습니다 chaewotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 채우느냐 chae'uneunya |
채워 chaewo |
채워요 chaewoyo |
채웁니까 chae'umnikka |
| Past | 채웠느냐 chaewonneunya |
채웠어 chaewosseo |
채웠어요 chaewosseoyo |
채웠습니까 chaewotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 채우자 chae'uja |
채워 chaewo |
채워요 chaewoyo |
채우십시다 chae'usipsida | |
| Imperative | 채워라 chaewora |
채워 chaewo |
채워요 chaewoyo |
채웁시오 chae'upsio | |
| Assertive | 채우겠다 chae'ugetda |
채우겠어 chae'ugesseo |
채우겠어요 chae'ugesseoyo |
채우겠습니다 chae'ugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 채워 chaewo |
채워서 chaewoseo |
채우니 chae'uni |
채우니까 chae'unikka | |
| Contrast | 채우지만 chae'ujiman |
채우는데 chae'uneunde |
채우더니 chae'udeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 채우고 chae'ugo |
||||
| Condition | 채우면 chae'umyeon |
채워야 chaewoya |
|||
| Motive | 채우려고 chae'uryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 채움 chae'um |
채우기 chae'ugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 채웠음 chaewosseum |
채웠기 chaewotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 채운 chae'un | |||
| Present | 채우는 chae'uneun | ||||
| Future | 채울 chae'ul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 채우신다 chae'usinda |
채우셔 chae'usyeo |
채우세요, 채우셔요 chae'useyo, chae'usyeoyo |
채우십니다 chae'usimnida |
| Past | 채우셨다 chae'usyeotda |
채우셨어 chae'usyeosseo |
채우셨어요 chae'usyeosseoyo |
채우셨습니다 chae'usyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 채우시느냐 chae'usineunya |
채우셔 chae'usyeo |
채우세요, 채우셔요 chae'useyo, chae'usyeoyo |
채우십니까 chae'usimnikka |
| Past | 채우셨느냐 chae'usyeonneunya |
채우셨어 chae'usyeosseo |
채우셨어요 chae'usyeosseoyo |
채우셨습니까 chae'usyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 채우시라 chae'usira |
채우셔 chae'usyeo |
채우세요 chae'useyo |
채우십시오 chae'usipsio | |
| Assertive | 채우시겠다 chae'usigetda |
채우시겠어 chae'usigesseo |
채우시겠어요 chae'usigesseoyo |
채우시겠습니다 chae'usigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 채우셔 chae'usyeo |
채우셔서 chae'usyeoseo |
채우시니 chae'usini |
채우시니까 chae'usinikka | |
| Contrast | 채우시지만 chae'usijiman |
채우시는데 chae'usineunde |
채우시더니 chae'usideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 채우시고 chae'usigo |
||||
| Condition | 채우시면 chae'usimyeon |
채우셔야 chae'usyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 채우시려고 chae'usiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 채우심 chae'usim |
채우시기 chae'usigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 채우셨음 chae'usyeosseum |
채우셨기 chae'usyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 채우신 chae'usin | |||
| Present | 채우시는 chae'usineun | ||||
| Future | 채우실 chae'usil | ||||