키우다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 킈우다 (Yale: khuyGwuta). Causative form of 크다 (keuda, “to be big”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [cçiuda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [키우다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	kiuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	kiuda
McCune–Reischauer?	k'iuda
Yale Romanization?	khiwuta

Verb

키우다 • (kiuda) (infinitive 키워, sequential 키우니)

1. to rear; to raise; to cultivate

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 키우다 (kiuda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	키운다 kiunda	키워 kiwo	키워요 kiwoyo	키웁니다 kiumnida
	Past	키웠다 kiwotda	키웠어 kiwosseo	키웠어요 kiwosseoyo	키웠습니다 kiwotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	키우느냐 kiuneunya	키워 kiwo	키워요 kiwoyo	키웁니까 kiumnikka
	Past	키웠느냐 kiwonneunya	키웠어 kiwosseo	키웠어요 kiwosseoyo	키웠습니까 kiwotseumnikka
Hortative		키우자 kiuja	키워 kiwo	키워요 kiwoyo	키우십시다 kiusipsida
Imperative		키워라 kiwora	키워 kiwo	키워요 kiwoyo	키웁시오 kiupsio
Assertive		키우겠다 kiugetda	키우겠어 kiugesseo	키우겠어요 kiugesseoyo	키우겠습니다 kiugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		키워 kiwo	키워서 kiwoseo	키우니 kiuni	키우니까 kiunikka
Contrast		키우지만 kiujiman	키우는데 kiuneunde	키우더니 kiudeoni
Conjunction		키우고 kiugo
Condition		키우면 kiumyeon	키워야 kiwoya
Motive		키우려고 kiuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		키움 kium	키우기 kiugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		키웠음 kiwosseum	키웠기 kiwotgi
Determiners	Past	키운 kiun
	Present	키우는 kiuneun
	Future	키울 kiul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	키우신다 kiusinda	키우셔 kiusyeo	키우세요, 키우셔요 kiuseyo, kiusyeoyo	키우십니다 kiusimnida
	Past	키우셨다 kiusyeotda	키우셨어 kiusyeosseo	키우셨어요 kiusyeosseoyo	키우셨습니다 kiusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	키우시느냐 kiusineunya	키우셔 kiusyeo	키우세요, 키우셔요 kiuseyo, kiusyeoyo	키우십니까 kiusimnikka
	Past	키우셨느냐 kiusyeonneunya	키우셨어 kiusyeosseo	키우셨어요 kiusyeosseoyo	키우셨습니까 kiusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		키우시라 kiusira	키우셔 kiusyeo	키우세요 kiuseyo	키우십시오 kiusipsio
Assertive		키우시겠다 kiusigetda	키우시겠어 kiusigesseo	키우시겠어요 kiusigesseoyo	키우시겠습니다 kiusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		키우셔 kiusyeo	키우셔서 kiusyeoseo	키우시니 kiusini	키우시니까 kiusinikka
Contrast		키우시지만 kiusijiman	키우시는데 kiusineunde	키우시더니 kiusideoni
Conjunction		키우시고 kiusigo
Condition		키우시면 kiusimyeon	키우셔야 kiusyeoya
Motive		키우시려고 kiusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		키우심 kiusim	키우시기 kiusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		키우셨음 kiusyeosseum	키우셨기 kiusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	키우신 kiusin
	Present	키우시는 kiusineun
	Future	키우실 kiusil