태어나다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 타나다 (Yale: thanata).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰɛʌ̹na̠da̠] ~ [tʰe̞ʌ̹na̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [태어나다/테어나다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | taeeonada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | taeeonada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | t'aeŏnada |
| Yale Romanization? | thay.enata |
Verb
[edit]| South Korean Standard Language |
태어나다 (taeeonada) |
|---|---|
| North Korean Standard Language |
태여나다 (taeyeonada) |
| Chinese Korean Standard Language |
태어나다 • (taeeonada) (infinitive 태어나, sequential 태어나니)
- (intransitive) to be born
- 그녀는 멕시코에서 태어났습니다.
- Geunyeo-neun Meksiko-eseo taeeonatseumnida.
- She was born in Mexico.
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 태어나다 (taeeonada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 태어난다 taeeonanda |
태어나 taeeona |
태어나요 taeeonayo |
태어납니다 taeeonamnida |
| Past | 태어났다 taeeonatda |
태어났어 taeeonasseo |
태어났어요 taeeonasseoyo |
태어났습니다 taeeonatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 태어나느냐 taeeonaneunya |
태어나 taeeona |
태어나요 taeeonayo |
태어납니까 taeeonamnikka |
| Past | 태어났느냐 taeeonanneunya |
태어났어 taeeonasseo |
태어났어요 taeeonasseoyo |
태어났습니까 taeeonatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 태어나자 taeeonaja |
태어나 taeeona |
태어나요 taeeonayo |
태어나십시다 taeeonasipsida | |
| Imperative | 태어나라 taeeonara |
태어나 taeeona |
태어나요 taeeonayo |
태어납시오 taeeonapsio | |
| Assertive | 태어나겠다 taeeonagetda |
태어나겠어 taeeonagesseo |
태어나겠어요 taeeonagesseoyo |
태어나겠습니다 taeeonagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 태어나 taeeona |
태어나서 taeeonaseo |
태어나니 taeeonani |
태어나니까 taeeonanikka | |
| Contrast | 태어나지만 taeeonajiman |
태어나는데 taeeonaneunde |
태어나더니 taeeonadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 태어나고 taeeonago |
||||
| Condition | 태어나면 taeeonamyeon |
태어나야 taeeonaya |
|||
| Motive | 태어나려고 taeeonaryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 태어남 taeeonam |
태어나기 taeeonagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 태어났음 taeeonasseum |
태어났기 taeeonatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 태어난 taeeonan | |||
| Present | 태어나는 taeeonaneun | ||||
| Future | 태어날 taeeonal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 태어나신다 taeeonasinda |
태어나셔 taeeonasyeo |
태어나세요, 태어나셔요 taeeonaseyo, taeeonasyeoyo |
태어나십니다 taeeonasimnida |
| Past | 태어나셨다 taeeonasyeotda |
태어나셨어 taeeonasyeosseo |
태어나셨어요 taeeonasyeosseoyo |
태어나셨습니다 taeeonasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 태어나시느냐 taeeonasineunya |
태어나셔 taeeonasyeo |
태어나세요, 태어나셔요 taeeonaseyo, taeeonasyeoyo |
태어나십니까 taeeonasimnikka |
| Past | 태어나셨느냐 taeeonasyeonneunya |
태어나셨어 taeeonasyeosseo |
태어나셨어요 taeeonasyeosseoyo |
태어나셨습니까 taeeonasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 태어나시라 taeeonasira |
태어나셔 taeeonasyeo |
태어나세요 taeeonaseyo |
태어나십시오 taeeonasipsio | |
| Assertive | 태어나시겠다 taeeonasigetda |
태어나시겠어 taeeonasigesseo |
태어나시겠어요 taeeonasigesseoyo |
태어나시겠습니다 taeeonasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 태어나셔 taeeonasyeo |
태어나셔서 taeeonasyeoseo |
태어나시니 taeeonasini |
태어나시니까 taeeonasinikka | |
| Contrast | 태어나시지만 taeeonasijiman |
태어나시는데 taeeonasineunde |
태어나시더니 taeeonasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 태어나시고 taeeonasigo |
||||
| Condition | 태어나시면 taeeonasimyeon |
태어나셔야 taeeonasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 태어나시려고 taeeonasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 태어나심 taeeonasim |
태어나시기 taeeonasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 태어나셨음 taeeonasyeosseum |
태어나셨기 taeeonasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 태어나신 taeeonasin | |||
| Present | 태어나시는 taeeonasineun | ||||
| Future | 태어나실 taeeonasil | ||||