통근하다

Korean

Etymology

통근(通勤) (tonggeun) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tʰo̞ŋɡɯnɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [통근하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	tonggeunhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	tonggeunhada
McCune–Reischauer?	t'onggŭnhada
Yale Romanization?	thongkun.hata

Verb

통근하다 • (tonggeunhada) (infinitive 통근해 or 통근하여, sequential 통근하니)

1. (intransitive) to commute

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 통근하다 (tonggeunhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	통근한다 tonggeunhanda	통근해 tonggeunhae	통근해요 tonggeunhaeyo	통근합니다 tonggeunhamnida
	Past	통근했다 tonggeunhaetda	통근했어 tonggeunhaesseo	통근했어요 tonggeunhaesseoyo	통근했습니다 tonggeunhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	통근하느냐 tonggeunhaneunya	통근해 tonggeunhae	통근해요 tonggeunhaeyo	통근합니까 tonggeunhamnikka
	Past	통근했느냐 tonggeunhaenneunya	통근했어 tonggeunhaesseo	통근했어요 tonggeunhaesseoyo	통근했습니까 tonggeunhaetseumnikka
Hortative		통근하자 tonggeunhaja	통근해 tonggeunhae	통근해요 tonggeunhaeyo	통근하십시다 tonggeunhasipsida
Imperative		통근해라, 통근하여라 tonggeunhaera, tonggeunhayeora	통근해 tonggeunhae	통근해요 tonggeunhaeyo	통근합시오 tonggeunhapsio
Assertive		통근하겠다 tonggeunhagetda	통근하겠어 tonggeunhagesseo	통근하겠어요 tonggeunhagesseoyo	통근하겠습니다 tonggeunhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		통근해 tonggeunhae	통근해서, 통근하여서 tonggeunhaeseo, tonggeunhayeoseo	통근하니 tonggeunhani	통근하니까 tonggeunhanikka
Contrast		통근하지만 tonggeunhajiman	통근하는데 tonggeunhaneunde	통근하더니 tonggeunhadeoni
Conjunction		통근하고 tonggeunhago
Condition		통근하면 tonggeunhamyeon	통근해야, 통근하여야 tonggeunhaeya, tonggeunhayeoya
Motive		통근하려고 tonggeunharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		통근함 tonggeunham	통근하기 tonggeunhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		통근했음, 통근하였음 tonggeunhaesseum, tonggeunhayeosseum	통근했기, 통근하였기 tonggeunhaetgi, tonggeunhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	통근한 tonggeunhan
	Present	통근하는 tonggeunhaneun
	Future	통근할 tonggeunhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	통근하신다 tonggeunhasinda	통근하셔 tonggeunhasyeo	통근하세요, 통근하셔요 tonggeunhaseyo, tonggeunhasyeoyo	통근하십니다 tonggeunhasimnida
	Past	통근하셨다 tonggeunhasyeotda	통근하셨어 tonggeunhasyeosseo	통근하셨어요 tonggeunhasyeosseoyo	통근하셨습니다 tonggeunhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	통근하시느냐 tonggeunhasineunya	통근하셔 tonggeunhasyeo	통근하세요, 통근하셔요 tonggeunhaseyo, tonggeunhasyeoyo	통근하십니까 tonggeunhasimnikka
	Past	통근하셨느냐 tonggeunhasyeonneunya	통근하셨어 tonggeunhasyeosseo	통근하셨어요 tonggeunhasyeosseoyo	통근하셨습니까 tonggeunhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		통근하시라 tonggeunhasira	통근하셔 tonggeunhasyeo	통근하세요 tonggeunhaseyo	통근하십시오 tonggeunhasipsio
Assertive		통근하시겠다 tonggeunhasigetda	통근하시겠어 tonggeunhasigesseo	통근하시겠어요 tonggeunhasigesseoyo	통근하시겠습니다 tonggeunhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		통근하셔 tonggeunhasyeo	통근하셔서 tonggeunhasyeoseo	통근하시니 tonggeunhasini	통근하시니까 tonggeunhasinikka
Contrast		통근하시지만 tonggeunhasijiman	통근하시는데 tonggeunhasineunde	통근하시더니 tonggeunhasideoni
Conjunction		통근하시고 tonggeunhasigo
Condition		통근하시면 tonggeunhasimyeon	통근하셔야 tonggeunhasyeoya
Motive		통근하시려고 tonggeunhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		통근하심 tonggeunhasim	통근하시기 tonggeunhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		통근하셨음 tonggeunhasyeosseum	통근하셨기 tonggeunhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	통근하신 tonggeunhasin
	Present	통근하시는 tonggeunhasineun
	Future	통근하실 tonggeunhasil