𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) +‎ 𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þliuhan).

Verb

𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 • (afþliuhan) (perfective)

1. (hapax) to flee
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, John 10:13:

     𐌹̈𐌸 𐍃𐌰 𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌹̈𐍃𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌺𐌰𐍂-𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌹̈𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌴.

     ïþ sa asneis afþliuhiþ, untē asneis ïst jah ni kar-ist ïna þizē lambē.

     The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep.

Conjugation

Class 2 strong
Infinitive	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 afþliuhan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰 afþliuha	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷 afþlauh	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰 afþliuhada
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌹𐍃 afþliuhis	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄 afþlauht	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌰 afþliuhaza
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸 afþliuhiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷 afþlauh	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰 afþliuhada
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍉𐍃 afþliuhōs	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿 afþlauhu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐍃 afþliuhats	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐍄𐍃 afþlauhuts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌼 afþliuham	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌼 afþlauhum	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afþliuhanda
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸 afþliuhiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌸 afþlauhuþ	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afþliuhanda
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳 afþliuhand	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌽 afþlauhun	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afþliuhanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌿 afþliuhau	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌿 afþlauhjau	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþliuhaidau
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 afþliuhais	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 afþlauheis	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 afþliuhaizau
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹 afþliuhai	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌹 afþlauhi	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþliuhaidau
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 afþliuhaiwa	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 afþlauheiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 afþliuhaits	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 afþlauheits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 afþliuhaima	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 afþlauheima	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþliuhaindau
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸 afþliuhaiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌸 afþlauheiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþliuhaindau
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 afþliuhaina	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 afþlauheina	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþliuhaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷 afþliuh
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþliuhadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐍃 afþliuhats
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸 afþliuhiþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþliuhandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 afþliuhands	𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 afþlauhans