𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bleiþjan)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈbliːθjan/

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gableiþjan) (perfective)

1. to have compassion on
   • Mark 9:22:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍉𐌽 𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍀 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉, 𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰; 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃.

     jah ufta ina jah in fōn atwarp jah in watō, ei usqistidēdi imma; akei jabai mageis, hilp unsara, gableiþjands unsis.

     And ofttimes it hath cast him into the fire, and into the waters, to destroy him: but if thou canst do any thing, have compassion on us, and help us. (KJV)

   • Romans 9:15:

     𐌳𐌿 𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸: 𐌲𐌰𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰.

     du mōsē auk qiþiþ: gaarma þanei arma, jah gableiþja þanei bleiþja.

     For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 gableiþjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰 gableiþja	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 gableiþida	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gableiþjada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 gableiþeis	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gableiþidēs	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gableiþjaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 gableiþeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 gableiþida	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gableiþjada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 gableiþjōs	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gableiþidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gableiþjats	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gableiþidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 gableiþjam	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gableiþidēdum	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gableiþjanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 gableiþeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gableiþidēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gableiþjanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gableiþjand	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gableiþidēdun	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gableiþjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 gableiþjau	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gableiþidēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gableiþjaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gableiþjais	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gableiþidēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gableiþjaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 gableiþjai	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gableiþidēdi	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gableiþjaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gableiþjaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gableiþidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gableiþjaits	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gableiþidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gableiþjaima	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gableiþidēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gableiþjaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gableiþjaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gableiþidēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gableiþjaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gableiþjaina	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gableiþidēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gableiþjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 gableiþei
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gableiþjadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gableiþjats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 gableiþeiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gableiþjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gableiþjands	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸𐍃 gableiþiþs

Derived terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gableiþeins)

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 21