𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną (“to believe, to hold valuable or pleasing”). Cognate with Old English geliefan, Dutch geloven, German glauben.

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (galaubjan)

1. to believe
2. to entrust

Conjugation

A variant spelling 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳 (galaubeid) is attested.

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 galaubjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰 galaubja	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 galaubida	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 galaubjada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃 galaubeis	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 galaubidēs	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 galaubjaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 galaubeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 galaubida	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 galaubjada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐍉𐍃 galaubjōs	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 galaubidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 galaubjats	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 galaubidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌼 galaubjam	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 galaubidēdum	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 galaubjanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 galaubeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 galaubidēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 galaubjanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 galaubjand	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 galaubidēdun	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 galaubjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌿 galaubjau	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 galaubidēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 galaubjaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 galaubjais	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 galaubidēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 galaubjaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹 galaubjai	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 galaubidēdi	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 galaubjaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 galaubjaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 galaubidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 galaubjaits	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 galaubidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 galaubjaima	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 galaubidēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 galaubjaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 galaubjaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 galaubidēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 galaubjaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 galaubjaina	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 galaubidēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 galaubjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹 galaubei
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 galaubjadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 galaubjats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 galaubeiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 galaubjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 galaubjands	𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸𐍃 galaubiþs

Derived terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (galaubeins)