𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌸𐍃 (unlēþs) +‎ -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈunleːdjan/, [ɡaˈunleːðjan]

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gaunlēdjan)

1. (reflexive) to become poor
   • 2 Corinthians 8:9:

     𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌹𐍃 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐌴𐌹 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸.

     untē kunnuþ anst fraujins unsaris iēsuis xristaus, þatei in izwara gaunlēdida sik gabigs wisands, ei jus þamma is unlēdja gabigai wairþaiþ.

     For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 gaunlēdjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰 gaunlēdja	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 gaunlēdida	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gaunlēdjada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gaunlēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gaunlēdidēs	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gaunlēdjaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gaunlēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 gaunlēdida	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gaunlēdjada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 gaunlēdjōs	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gaunlēdidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gaunlēdjats	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gaunlēdidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 gaunlēdjam	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gaunlēdidēdum	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gaunlēdjanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gaunlēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gaunlēdidēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gaunlēdjanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gaunlēdjand	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gaunlēdidēdun	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gaunlēdjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gaunlēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gaunlēdidēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaunlēdjaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gaunlēdjais	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gaunlēdidēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gaunlēdjaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 gaunlēdjai	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gaunlēdidēdi	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaunlēdjaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gaunlēdjaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gaunlēdidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gaunlēdjaits	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gaunlēdidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gaunlēdjaima	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gaunlēdidēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaunlēdjaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gaunlēdjaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gaunlēdidēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaunlēdjaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gaunlēdjaina	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gaunlēdidēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaunlēdjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹 gaunlēdei
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaunlēdjadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gaunlēdjats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gaunlēdeiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaunlēdjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gaunlēdjands	𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 gaunlēdiþs