๐ท๐ฐ๐ ๐น
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Gothic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *hawjฤ (โhayโ), derived from Proto-Germanic *hawwanฤ (โto hewโ). Cognates include Old English hฤซeg, Old Saxon houwi, Old High German hewe.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- grass, hay
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Book of Daniel (Gothica Bononiensia, folio 2 verso) 4.33, (quoted within the Bologna sermon):
- ... ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐น๐ณ๐ฐ ๐ท๐ฐ๐
๐น ๐๐
๐ด [๐ฐ]๐ฟ๐ท๐๐ฐ, ๐พโจ๐ฐโฉ๐ท ...
- ... jah matida hawi swฤ [a]uhsa, jโจaโฉh ...
- ... and he ate grass as an ox, and ... (Brenton Septuagint Translation).
- ... ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐น๐ณ๐ฐ ๐ท๐ฐ๐
๐น ๐๐
๐ด [๐ฐ]๐ฟ๐ท๐๐ฐ, ๐พโจ๐ฐโฉ๐ท ...
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 6.30:[1]
- ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ด ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ ๐ท๐ฐ๐
๐น ๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐๐ ๐ท๐น๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฐ ๐
๐น๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฒ๐น๐๐๐๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ ๐น๐ฝ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ท๐ฝ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ธ ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ธ ๐๐
๐ฐ ๐
๐ฐ๐๐พ๐น๐ธ, ๐๐ฐ๐น๐
๐ฐ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐น๐ ๐น๐ถ๐
๐น๐ ๐ป๐ด๐น๐๐น๐ป ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐?
- jah รพandฤ รพata hawi haiรพjลs himma daga wisandล jah gistradagis in auhn galagiรพ guรพ swa wasjiรพ, ฦaiwa mais izwis leitil galaubjandans?
- Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith? (KJV).
- ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ด ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ ๐ท๐ฐ๐
๐น ๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐๐ ๐ท๐น๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฐ ๐
๐น๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฒ๐น๐๐๐๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ ๐น๐ฝ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ท๐ฝ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ธ ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ธ ๐๐
๐ฐ ๐
๐ฐ๐๐พ๐น๐ธ, ๐๐ฐ๐น๐
๐ฐ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐น๐ ๐น๐ถ๐
๐น๐ ๐ป๐ด๐น๐๐น๐ป ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐?
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 6.10:[2]
- ๐น๐ธ ๐น๐ด๐๐ฟ๐ ๐ต๐ฐ๐ธ: ๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐บ๐ด๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฑ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ. ๐
๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ท ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ท๐ฐ๐
๐น ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ ๐๐๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ. ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ท ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ ๐
๐ฐ๐น๐๐๐ ๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐๐ฝ ๐๐
๐ฐ๐๐
๐ด ๐๐น๐ผ๐ ๐ธ๐ฟ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐พ๐๐.
- iรพ iฤsus qaรพ: waurkeiรพ รพans mans anakumbjan. wasuh รพan hawi manag ana รพamma stada. รพaruh anakumbidฤdun wairลs raรพjลn swaswฤ fimf รพusundjลs.
- And Jesus said, Make the men sit down. Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand. (KJV).
- ๐น๐ธ ๐น๐ด๐๐ฟ๐ ๐ต๐ฐ๐ธ: ๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐บ๐ด๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฑ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ. ๐
๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ท ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ท๐ฐ๐
๐น ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ ๐๐๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ. ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ท ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐บ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ ๐
๐ฐ๐น๐๐๐ ๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐พ๐๐ฝ ๐๐
๐ฐ๐๐
๐ด ๐๐น๐ผ๐ ๐ธ๐ฟ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐พ๐๐.
Declension
[edit]Neuter ja-stem | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | ๐ท๐ฐ๐
๐น hawi |
— |
Vocative | ๐ท๐ฐ๐
๐น hawi |
— |
Accusative | ๐ท๐ฐ๐
๐น hawi |
— |
Genitive | ๐ท๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ haujis |
— |
Dative | ๐ท๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐ฐ hauja |
— |
Hypernyms
[edit]- ๐ฒ๐๐ฐ๐ (gras, โblade, herbโ)
Coordinate terms
[edit]- ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐๐น๐ (sinฤpis, โmustardโ)
References
[edit]- ^ Matthew chapter 6 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
- ^ John chapter 6 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
- Falluomini, Carla (2016). "Textausgabe des gotischen Codex Bononiensis" in: Auer, Anite & Michiel de Vaan. Le palimpseste gotique de Bologne รtudes philologiques et linguistiques / The Gothic Palimpsest from Bologna Philological and Linguistic Studies (Cahiers de lโILSL, no 50), p. 11-20.
- Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) โH53. hawiโ, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feistโs dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 181
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 56