𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌼𐌹𐌸- (miþ-) +‎ 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaqiujan)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /miθɡaˈkʷiu̯jan/

Verb

𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (miþgaqiujan)

1. to quicken together
   • Ephesians 2:5

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌼 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿 – 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹

     jah wisandans uns dauþans frawaurhtim miþgaqiwida uns xristau – anstai sijuþ ganasidai

     Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;) (KJV)

   • Colossians 2:13

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃

     jah izwis dauþans wisandans missadēdim jah unbimaita leikis izwaris miþgaqiwida miþ imma, fragibands uns allōs missadēdins

     And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, hath he quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses; (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 miþgaqiujan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 miþgaqiuja	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 miþgaqiwida	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 miþgaqiujada
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 miþgaqiujis	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 miþgaqiwidēs	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 miþgaqiujaza
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 miþgaqiujiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 miþgaqiwida	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 miþgaqiujada
1st dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐍉𐍃 miþgaqiujōs	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 miþgaqiwidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 miþgaqiujats	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 miþgaqiwidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼 miþgaqiujam	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 miþgaqiwidēdum	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþgaqiujanda
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 miþgaqiujiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 miþgaqiwidēduþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþgaqiujanda
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 miþgaqiujand	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 miþgaqiwidēdun	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþgaqiujanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌿 miþgaqiujau	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 miþgaqiwidēdjau	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþgaqiujaidau
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 miþgaqiujais	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 miþgaqiwidēdeis	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 miþgaqiujaizau
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹 miþgaqiujai	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 miþgaqiwidēdi	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþgaqiujaidau
1st dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 miþgaqiujaiwa	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 miþgaqiwidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 miþgaqiujaits	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 miþgaqiwidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 miþgaqiujaima	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 miþgaqiwidēdeima	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþgaqiujaindau
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 miþgaqiujaiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 miþgaqiwidēdeiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþgaqiujaindau
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 miþgaqiujaina	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 miþgaqiwidēdeina	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþgaqiujaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹 miþgaqiwei
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþgaqiujadau
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 miþgaqiujats
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 miþgaqiujiþ
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþgaqiujandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 miþgaqiujands	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍃 miþgaqiwiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 108